Tips n Tricks

Tips Bisnis Untuk Pemula

2010-07-28T00:14:00.001-07:00

Wah, saya baru baca peluang bisnis menarik menjadi agen perjalanan haji dan umroh dengan modal yang terbilang sangat ringan cuma 3.6 juta, langsung aja deh ke TKP

http://haji-umrah-gratis.blogspot.com/

About Melilea

2008-10-26T16:31:00.000-07:00

Melilea International is now the youngest and fastest growing network marketing company in the region, with more than 400,000 distributors and accumulative turnover exceeding RM550 million.

Melilea International as pillars of success are its range of superior organic products, a solid company built on ethical principles, an effective training system and a highly rewarding marketing plan.

It champions and upholds the philosophy of Transforming Lives and has won numerous accolades as the Brand that Transforms Health, Beauty, Happiness and Success.

Under the inspiring guidance and mentorship of Melilea International Founder-Group Chairman, Datuk Dr Alan Wong (DMSM), Executive President, Datin Dr Stella K.Y. Chin and Father of Organic Theory Dr Henry Chang, the health and beauty of millions of customers have indeed been transformed

About Melilea Organic Food

Translate English Indonesian

2008-10-01T16:45:00.000-07:00

Translate English Indonesian is one of sentences used by people to search the English-Indonesian translator on the internet services. People say it's uneasy to translate document. Does it hamper you now? Let's travel around the world with language such as English, Indonesian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, Italian, German, French, Dutch, Russian, and many more. TRANSWA answers your need of foreign language. The translation, interpreting, editing, legalization and interpreting system are our integrated services that will remove the barrier of the language and make clearer and easier for you. To translate English Indonesian in a written document differs from verbal translation as it requires a special expertise. Hence, we are here to provide such services for foreign language. One step with us, then there will be no more barriers against the language.

Iklan: Jasa Penerjemah Bahasa

2008-09-27T20:30:00.000-07:00

penerjemah bahasa

Bahasa membatasi anda? Mari bersama kami menjelajah dunia dengan bahasa. Penerjemah Bahasa memberikan jawaban bagi kebutuhan anda akan bahasa asing. Terjemahan, interpreting, editing, legalisasi serta interpreting system merupakan integrated service kami yang akan meniadakan batasan akan bahasa, menjadikannya lebih jelas dan mudah untuk anda. Dengan satu langkah bersama kami maka tak ada lagi batasan akan bahasa.

Informasi lebih lanjut, silahkan hubungi:
Telepon : 021-73888872,021-70692409

10 Core Training Tips and Core Workout Tips

2008-08-09T02:13:00.000-07:00

10 Core Training Tips and Core Workout Tips

Core training has become popular as a fitness philosophy because it is a great way to build a strong foundation. Here are 10 Core Exercise Tips.

Tip #1: Activate Your Abdominal Muscles

The abdominal muscles play a significant role in core stability. The deep abdominal muscles contract to stabilize the spine before the arms and legs can move. The drawing-in maneuver and the plank are great exercises to activate the deep abdominal muscles.

Tip #2: Strengthen Your Lower Back Muscles

The lower back muscles often get neglected in fitness programs, probably in part because of vanity. I have never heard someone say, "Do you know any good exercises to get ripped lower back muscles?" In fitness many people are focused on getting 6 pack abs and a flat stomach, and they are neglecting their back.

The back muscles are just as important as the abdominal muscles. If you want to have a strong core, you must have both strong abs and strong back muscles.

Tip #3: Learn to Engage the Pelvic Floor

The Pelvic Floor muscles are most popular when discussing sexual dysfunction or bladder control issues, but they are really important for stabilizing the pelvis lumbar spine. They actually work with the abdominals and back muscles. To engage the pelvic floor muscles you have to contract as if you were preventing yourself from going to the bathroom.

Tip #4: Do Balance Exercises

Balance Exercises are any exercise when you are standing on 1 leg or when you are standing on an unstable surface. Your center of gravity shifts when you stand on one leg, so your core muscles must work harder to maintain your alignment. Balance Exercises are an important part of a core workout routine.

Tip #5: Strengthen your Scapular Muscles and Rotator Cuff

Your core is more than just your spine. Your core is your entire trunk and consists of the shoulder and scapular stabilizers. When your scapula is stable, you will be less likely to get shoulder injuries and you will perform at a higher level. Your core workout should include scapular and rotator cuff exercises.

Tip #6: Strengthen your Gluteus Maximus

The hip stabilizers are also part of the core. The glutes attach to the pelvis and control the position of the hips. When the glutes are weak or inefficient you will have a decrease in pelvic stability and hip stability. Bridges are a great exercise to strengthen the glutes an improve core stability.

Tip #7: Train for Stabilization and Endurance First

Core stabilization exercises are exercises in which there is little to no movement around the spine. When you begin a core program, it is important to first build a solid foundation of stability. If you focus on stability first, you will make greater improvements in strength and speed. The Plank is a great core stabilization exercise.

Tip #8: Train for Strength Second

Once you have a good base of stability, shift to building strength. Strength exercises challenge your abdominal and back muscles through a large range of motion. Crunches on a Swiss Ball and lower back extension on a machine are good strength exercises.

Tip #9: Train for Power and Speed Third

Once you have a base of stability and strength, you can more efficiently develop your speed. In addition, if you have a strong foundation, you will be less likely to get injured and your performance will improve more quickly. Power exercises are done in a fast and explosive way. Medicine ball throws and jumping exercises help to develop the power of your core muscles.

Tip #10: Play with Different Core Exercise Equipment

There are many tools that can enhance your core workout. The Exercise Ball, Reebok Core Board, and the Bosu Ball are all great tools that can challenge your coordination and balance. When you exercise on less stable surfaces, your core muscles work even harder to stabilize your body.

Well, I hope those tips help to give you some ideas about how to improve your core workout.

Source: content4reprint.com

5 Magnets Guaranteed to Draw New Customers to Your Business

2008-08-07T01:10:00.000-07:00

5 Magnets Guaranteed to Draw
New Customers to Your Business

Before you can sell your products and services, you must first attract prospects and customers to your business.

Only then can you begin to educate them about the benefits you have to offer them.

While most of your competitors will take the quick and easy road by using ineffective 'One-Step' marketing that just promotes their products and services to disinterested people, you can focus your marketing resources on the Two-Step approach that will catapult you ahead of your competition overnight.

Step One: Attract interested prospects to your business.

Step Two: Convert a percentage of those prospects into paying customers.

Why do you need to take two steps to maximize your sales?

Imagine 10,000 people at a huge festival.

Now picture a tent with a large sign above the entrance that says . . .
'FREE COOKING DEMONSTRATIONS.'

Picture another tent with a sign that says . . .
'FREE WORKSHOP: HOW TO START YOUR OWN BUSINESS!'

And another that says . . .
'FREE PRESENTATION: RELIEVING BACK PAIN.'

What kind of people do you think will enter the 'Cooking Demonstration' tent? People who are interested in cooking, of course. The very people who also have a higher than average interest in buying cooking accessories.

Who would enter the 'How to Start a Business' tent? How about people who have some interest in starting their own business? These are perfect prospects for products and services geared to new entrepreneurs.

And who would enter the 'Relieving Back Pain' tent? People who have back pain!

Within each of those tents are targeted prospects who are potential customers for products and services related to each of those Free Informational presentations.

The vendors putting on each of those 'Prospect Generating Presentations,' are focusing their time and efforts only on people who have a genuine interest in the types of products and services they are offering.

One-Steppers would have just wandered around the festival among the 10,000 visitors yelling, 'Pots and Pans for Sale! -- Only $399!'

Or, 'Buy Our Business Start-up Book -- Only $24.99!!'

Or, 'Sign up for our Back Pain Treatments! Only $35 a Session!'

What a waste. No one is going to buy anything from the One-Steppers haphazardly promoting their products and services. No one knows them, likes them, or trusts them.

And, more importantly, most of the people hearing their spiel, have absolutely no interest in what they are selling.

But within each tent, a certain percentage of prospects are going to buy what each vendor offers them.

Why? Because these Two-Steppers know how to use marketing magnets to attract just the kinds of prospective customers they want. And during the presentations, the prospects will have the opportunity to get to know, like and trust the presenters.

The offer of free information related to your product or service -- information about the problem your product or service solves -- is a powerful magnet, that most people can't resist.

In addition to a free workshop or presentation, here are 5 more magnets that you can use in your business to attract interested prospective customers.

1) FREE TIPS BOOKLET: Create a simple booklet filled with tips related to your product or service. For instance, if you are a beauty consultant, create a Beauty Tips booklet.

2) FREE NEWSLETTER: Create a free newsletter that shares tips and information related to your service -- like the one you are reading right now. We have attracted over 700,000 prospects to sign up for our newsletters for our two Web sites, and each time we send one out, we receive thousands of dollars in sales. You could do the same.

3) FREE REPORT: Create a free report on an important aspect of the problem your product or service solves.

4) FREE INFO-PAK: Compile a report and tips into a free Info-Pak of information that will appeal to prospects for your product or service.

5) FREE INFORMATIONAL WEB SITE: A Web site can be an ideal resource for your prospects and customers. You can provide information about your company, your products and services, or even better, lots of free information related to your product or service that your prospects would find appealing.

This is exactly what thousands of business owners are doing. Both of our Web sites -- Give to Get Marketing and Get Organized Now! are jam-packed with tons of helpful information to attract people who want this kind of information.

Why do we provide all of this valuable information for free? Because our Web sites are like those tents we told you about earlier. They serve as irresistible magnets that attract thousands of people who are perfect prospects for the products we sell.

Does it work? You bet it does! This is a perfect example of the Give to Get philosophy in action. We attract hundreds of thousands of interested prospects to our business each year - of which many thousands become loyal customers.

Use the power of marketing magnets and you'll reap tremendous rewards -- both professional and financial.

Give a lot to your prospects and your customers, and you will get a lot in return.

Source: efficientvirtualassistant.blogspot.com

Tips for increasing Adsense revenue

2008-08-04T02:41:00.000-07:00

Tips for increasing Adsense revenue

Google Adsense is perhaps the easiest way to attract advertisers from across the globe to your blog. Just submit your blog to Google for approval. If Google likes what it sees, it will place contextual ads linking to products likely to appeal to the readers. Each time a reader clicks a link, the advertiser pays Google a small fee, and Google splits that with you.

The next interesting question - How to Make Money with Google Adsense ? Here are The best Google Adsense Tips and Tricks for making more money (profit) from Google adsense program.

a. Strictly follow the rules mentioned in Adsense policies. You will always earn more revenue from Adsense by playing it clean.

b. Never modify the Google Adsense HTML code.

c. Don't ask your friends or visitors to click on your Google ads. Do not include incentives of any kind for users to click on ads. Don't label the Google ads with text other than "sponsored links" or "advertisements.".

d. Don't click on your own ads - Google is much smarter than you think. You should not reload your pages excessively. If you are testing your website layout with Google adsense, follow some precautions. Or you can use the unofficial Google Adsense Sandbox Tool that is accessible from Firefox, IE and other browsers to see what kind of Google ads will be served based on content (website address URL) or keywords.

e. Don't place ads in pop-up windows, error pages or even empty pages.

f. Don't start a "adsense asbestos" or "home equity loan rates" website merely to make money from accidental clicks (accidence). You will never make money out these "made-for-adsense-only" websites. Instead, write on topics what you are passionate about. Don't waste your money on high-paying adsense keywords lists.

g. For short articles, CTR is best when ads are placed just above the content

h. For long articles, CTR improves if ads are placed somewhere in middle of the content - visitors read the long content and then they are looking for more resources.

i. Use Text Ads instead of Image Ads as users get more options. If you still want to display image ads, consider ad formats that support image ads - Choose either the 300x250 medium rectangle or the 160x600 wide skyscraper - or both, if you display multiple ad units on a page.

j. Google Ads without background color and borders always perform better. Make the border color and background color same as your page background color.

k. Always put ads above the main fold. Make sure that the ad unit with the clickthrough rate is the highestfirst instance of the ad code that appears in the HTML. Since the first ad unit is always filled before the rest, you want to make sure that ad unit is located in the best placement on your page.

l. Try setting the ad link URL color to a lighter shade. If your text is black, you may make the adlink as light gray.

m. Go Wide - The large rectangle is the best paying adsense format (336x280) - The Google Adsense Publisher team also feels that the best formats are the wider ones - the ad formats that contain the widest individual ads. Try using the 336x280 large rectangle, 300x250 medium rectangle, or 160x600 wide skyscraper.

n. Placing images next to ads or above ads does help in attracting user attention.

o. Blend AdLinks with other navigation links or place horizontal adlinks at the top of your webpage. AdSense publishers are permitted to click on link unit topics on their web pages, provided that they do not click on any Google ads on the resulting page.

p. Organize an Adsense Party for your friends and colleagues - Request them to navigate your website, watch their activity - it will provide vital clues about which regions on your website draw more user attention. Try putting ads near those areas. (Thanks Darren)

q. You can put upto 3 adsense units on a page. Try putting a large skyscraper on the right navigation sidebar of your website. That area is close to the browser scrollbar. You can also add 2 AdSense for search boxes, 1 adlink unit and 1 referral button per product (i.e., 1 AdSense referral button and 1 Firefox plus Google Toolbar referral button).

r. The first few lines of your content are an important factor for determining what Ads are served on your webpage. That's the right place to put keywords in bold (strong or <b> tags) or header tags (h1, h2, etc).

s. Always select the setting to open Google Adsense search box results in a new browser window, so you won't lose your visitors. Click the Open search results in a new browser window checkbox and this add target="google_window" to your form tag.

t. Maximum people think the search box is on the top right corner. So you know where to put it.

u. Don't syndicate full content. If people can read everything from the newsreader window itself, why would they visit your website where your ads are.

v. Use URL channels to determine performance of individual pages. I track my most popular pages with Google Analytics, Statcounter and create a channel for each of the URL. You can even track Adsense Clicks with Analytics

w. For low CTR pages, try changing titles or adding more content to get better focused ads

x. Block low paying advertisers with Filters. Why to loose a visitor for 0.01 cents. Use Overture or Google Adwords Keywords tool to discover keywords that are less popular with advertisers.

y. The AdSense for search Top Queries report shows you what your users are looking for, by listing the 25 most common searches conducted through your AdSense for search boxes. Use this report to identify additional topics to add to your site, or to keep track of your most sought-after information. Focus and improve that content.

z. Not everyone has a RSS reader. Use RSS to Email services like FeedBlitz, Bloglet or Rmail to let users subscribe to your blog by email.

Remember, you are the best judge when it comes to choosing ad formats. Even Google doesn't offer the best advise always. For instance, in the visual heat map, Google suggests that webmasters are best served by positioning ads on the upper left-hand side of a Web page. But on the Google homepage, you will find ads on the far right.

Source:adsense-blogtips.blogspot.com

Top 10 Tips to Stay Healthy

2008-08-01T19:49:00.000-07:00

Top 10 Tips to Stay Healthy

The greatest wealth is health? Virgilio said. And I believe he was dead right because you need to stay healthy, both to win and enjoy what they earn. All those who are prone to health risks of a myriad of reasons, but we can minimize the risks of leading a healthy life. The following 10 tips are designed to allow only happen.1. Whether by a healthy dietEating is a way to feed your body. If junk food with which not only result in reduced yields, but could harm in the long term. It makes even more sense to choose their diet sensibly. A balanced diet is a duty as is the amount of what you eat. Some options include eating healthy food around 5 servings of fruits and vegetables every day and minimize consumption of saturated fats have a beneficial effect. They not only improve their health but also can reduce the risk of cancer and other diseases. So you do not have to rely on medication to maintain control that ailments.2. Staying active is the way to Beall animals seem to be active in some way or another, ants, monkeys, flies, butterflies all of them seem to be moving, with the exception of part of human beings. Our bodies are perhaps accustomed to the activity, I suppose that the first men and women, or our ancestors as well as the animals were busy collecting food ... No more Yada, Yada ... But doctors suggest that adults need 30 minutes of moderate physical activity, preferably every day of the week. You need to start slowly and try to make it pleasant at the same time, so you still reap the real benefits of physical exercise. Some good move for activities are cycling, jogging, gardening, walking, dancing, gardening and swimming.3. Beware of obesity and overweightBeing be heavier than what is healthy for you increase the magnitude of the risk of several debilitating diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke. If you already have a healthy weight, maintain, but if you are overweight or obese begin now to establish its weight. Each excess pounds that will allow you to lose stay healthy throughout his life.4. Vaccines importantVaccination is not child's play. There are many professions and lifestyles that could put you at an increased risk of infections. In consultation with a physician determine that the vaccines they need and get them.5. Control StressStress, whether physical or mental can wreck havoc on our health. A balanced lifestyle need to accommodate their professional, personal and social life. You neglect the need to balance your life at your own risk, is often not easy to find a job with privacy, but you need to find a way.6. Get your health selected regularlyBecause the need for routine health examinations and assessments is different based on your health history, age, lifestyle, etc., you need to consult a doctor to decide on what you need all examinations and how often. The reason is simple, for diseases that are diagnosed with the early results in better outcomes, can be treated and cured in time. Common tests include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, sexually transmitted diseases, cancer and diabetes. For example, cancer drugs can effectively treat cancer if detected early on.7. No Smoking Please! If you're not smoke inside because I know that many people do find it very difficult to quit. But difficult does not mean you can not do. I think you need motivation to get there, as one of my friends, Martin, quitting when his girlfriend encouraged him to do so. I do not mean that you need a girlfriend who tells you quit, but you need to do to be in love with staying healthy. It is difficult, but you can try and should seek professional help if needed. It goes without mention, but from head to toe, there is no body part that smoking not harm.8. Are you at risk health? You need to find an answer to this based on their work and home environments, inheritance, lifestyle, etc. Once you are prevented from health hazards that house, we can minimise the risks of taking the right action . Your health care provider can help you with this exercise.9. Protection is the keyIf you wear your seat belt, but not practice safe sex, you are using several different yardsticks. The protection is not limited to sex and driving everything but the application of sunscreen to brush their teeth and have smoke detectors installed fire. Whatever you do, wherever you live a proactive approach to protection can save a lot of disease, injury, deprivation, etc.10. WellThis simply means that you pay attention to their health, if it is all about caring for the familyfor example and put aside yourself. So this is not treating yourself. Rest and relax, enjoy and have fun, you can forgive and let go a long way to ensure that you are happy and healthy smile and healthier.Be automatically come to you.

www.health-and-wellenss.blogspot.com

101 Tips On Losing weight

2008-07-29T19:59:00.000-07:00

101 Tips On Losing weight

Eating: To put eating slowly into practice you will not only give you satisfaction from every bite but you will also realize when to stop. To ensure that you have enough energy eat regular meals, drink plenty of water,snack before workouts and do not escape meals.You must eat a high-fiber diet because it is filling and also it blocks calorie absorption. Studies suggest that if the average American woman did nothing more than increase her daily fiber from 12 grams to 24 grams, she? ?d lose 10 pounds a year. Eat savories and sweet treats occasionally in moderation.Remember to eat your food slowly with each mouthful taking 30 seconds. Pause your eating half way through for 2- 5 minutes.If you have the will power to loss weight eat these fat burning foods for permanent weight loss!

Eating healthy food, exercising regularly,determination and positive attitude towards life is the only secret to weight loss. You must eat more raw vegetables and fruits and whole grains. Remember to go easy on the fats and processed sugary or salty snacks. Make a habit of eating regularly throughout the day. Fasting or overly restrictive diets will enable you to lose weight ? in the short run.

Eating fruits and vegetables is an important part of a healthy diet. Not only do these foods contain important nutrients, but also contain fewer calories for a higher quantity of food. Eat 250 less calories than you’ve been eating. And keep everything else the same. Eat lots of fiber for a good bowel movement. Fiber is filling and prevents you from overeating.

Eating more salads and uncooked vegetables and fruits.is a must. Cooked vegetables loss some vitamins and minerals in cooking.Processed food contain large amount of sugar and salt. Eating slowly,will make you feel as though you have eaten more. Eat sensibly. Eating slowly is one method that can help take off those extra pounds. From the time you begin eating it takes the brain 20 minutes to start signaling feelings of fullness.

To feel good is much easier to stay on track.It is when I am feeling crappy that I eat large amounts of junk food. Feeling good about yourself and have self confidence are important to everybody. A person with healthy eating tips for weight lose attracts positive attention from everybody.Healthy fats are essential to a healthy functioning body. Healthy fats, such as olive oil, avocados, and raw nuts will actually help you lose fat. Fat has more than twice the calories of carbohydrates and protein. The body easily uses fat calories to make body fat, compared with calories from carbohydrates or proteins. Fatness cannot be easily reduced, needs a lot of time and dedication and determination to lose weight.

Exercising is very important part of weight-loss and managing weight loss. No need to engage on a routine, or spend money on joining gym memberships. Exercise is necessary to losing weight and maintaining a healthy, happy lifestyle. Fat burning exercises are very important, combine with eating less calories than you burn, you are guaranteed to lose weight.

To drink enough water is the best treatment for fluid retention. When the body gets less water, it senses this as a threat to survival and starts to hold on to every drop. Drink water before/during eating so you get fuller faster.Start off with your full serving amount, take half a serving and then go back for seconds. Drink 5-10 cups a day. Research shows that this can burn a massive 80 calories a day! While you are working, drink only water.Dilute your sport’s drink with one part drink to three parts water if you must.

Everyone is a different height, unique starting weight, own metabolism. Financial makeups are just as individual. Everyone needs water, it helps to lubricate our joints, there are minerals in water our body needs and our metabolism needs water in order to help us break down the protein in our body and supply energy.

Fruit is added in gradually in phase two, which will last until you reach a healthy weight. For people who don?t have cravings and swings in blood sugars, they can begin in phase two, which is all about eating nutrient-dense, fiber-rich foods. Fruits and vegetables of different colors will provide your body with a wide range of nutrients and it is that variety that builds healthy bodies and strong immune systems.

Starting with your behavior, you need to start thinking thin and realizing that weight loss begins in your mind. Keep a positive attitude, set realistic weight loss goals, keep a food journal and begin an exercise routine you can live with. Start immediately to drink at least a gallon of pure water each day. Make the water as cold as you can ,easier to drink.

Instead of drenching your salads in high-fat dressings, decorate them with croutons, beans, or fruit. You’ll Save: 100 calories and 28 grams of fat when you add 1 ounce of croutons and 1/2 cup of beans, peas, and raisins to your salad in place of 1 ounce of an oil-based dressing. Instead of thinking of yourself on a diet, consider it?s a lifestyle. You just learn how to eat moderately and make wiser choices Instead, taking a walk for half an hour a day is quite effective at burning calories and revving up your metabolism. If you do not incorporate some form of regular exercise into your lifestyle, there is probably not a diet in the world that will work for you.

Choose a well balanced diet plan that have enough calories to stop you from feeling hungry. Eating 3 meals per day or trying to eat 4 - 5 small meals per day, or 3 meals and 2 healthy snack meals might suit you. Food substitutions helps when trying to decrease calories intake and speed up the metabolism .

www.reshwebcontent.com

Article Marketing - 10 Tips for Success

2008-07-27T20:41:00.000-07:00

Article Marketing - 10 Tips for Success

You can start your own home based business even if you’re broke, when you use article marketing. Here are my top 10 tips for success.

1. Set Goals for Your Article Marketing Goals are vital. Make your goals achievable, measurable and specific. Transform your goal by chunking them down into action steps to complete daily.
2. Write at Least Two Articles Every Day Your articles will work faithfully for you as online sales people forever, and the more you have selling for you, the more your business will grow. Write at least two articles every day.
3. Remember to Use the Keywords Searchers Use - the Search Engines Are Your Friends
Use the keywords which searchers use. There are many free online keyword research tools; use them, and then use the keywords in your articles. However, don’t overdo it. Forget “keyword density”, it’s nonsense, and leads to unnatural writing, which the search engines penalize.
4. Your Articles Are Advertising - your Resource Box is Vital You give free information in your articles. Your resource box is your chance to share your advertising message. Treat it as an online ad, and use split testing to see which boxes get the most click throughs.
5. Original Content Is King Online - Write from Your Own Experiences Original content is king. Don’t rehash others’ articles. Write from your own experiences for real success.
6. Be Patient - Expect a Three Month Lag Until You Achieve the Best Results It takes time for the search engines to index your articles and start sending you traffic. Expect it to take around three months.
7. Get Enthusiastic - Read Motivational Literature and Listen to Tapes Your enthusiasm sells, and it comes through in your articles’ tone. Read and listen to motivational materials to stay enthusiastic and motivated.
8. Keep Your Plans to Yourself - Avoid Others’ Sabotage Few people understand the online world, and even fewer understand article marketing. Keep your plans to yourself. Your friends don’t mean to sabotage you, but their doubts will infect you. Stay positive… be quiet about what you’re doing. Just do it.
9. Track Your Articles - Write Reports Each month, write a report for yourself about how your articles are progressing. Check their rankings in the search engines. Which articles got the most views?Just write a one-page report. Your reports will track your progress, and will motivate you, as you see your earnings increase month by month.
10. Ideas Are Everywhere - Keep an Idea Notebook Keep an idea notebook. Ideas are everywhere, but they’re ephemeral. Write them down so you’ll never run out of article ideas.

www.moneydiviner.com

Keywords nutritional health tips

2008-04-20T17:43:00.001-07:00

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2008-04-18T00:47:00.002-07:00

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2008-04-18T00:47:00.001-07:00

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2008-04-18T00:45:00.001-07:00

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2008-04-18T00:44:00.000-07:00

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15 Ketika Laptop Semakin Murah

2008-04-06T23:23:00.000-07:00

Ketika Laptop Semakin Murah

Ketika Laptop Semakin Murah 1

Laptop (komputer jinjing) bukan lagi menjadi barang mewah dengan harga di atas Rp 10 juta per unit.Laptop kelas menengah impor dan rakitan dalam negeri dapat dibeli dalam kisaran harga Rp 3 juta hingga Rp 9 juta, dengan kemampuan "tidak kalah" dibandingkan dengan produk papan atas seperti Toshiba, IBM, Dell, Fujitsu, Sony, dan lain-lain.

"Tidak ada masalah dengan laptop kelas menengah. Yang harus diperhatikan adalah spesifikasi prosesor, kapasitas memory card, hard disk, dan kelengkapan lain seperti Wifi. Komponen yang dapat memengaruhi performa laptop ini menentukan tinggi rendahnya harga jual. Semisal prosesor pentium jenis tertentu harganya lebih murah dibandingkan dengan produk AMD. Tentu ini berpengaruh terhadap performa prosesor," kata Wisnu Widyawan, marketing and communication supervisor di stan Komputer Relion.

Relion yang merupakan laptop rakitan lokal memasarkan tiga varian, yakni Enduro LM-RL888, Enduro LM-RL101S, dan Enduro HM-RL101T. Produk tersebut dipasarkan dalam rentang harga Rp 6,6 juta, Rp 7,4 juta, dan Rp 9,3 juta. Sejumlah produk memiliki kemampuan Wifi, yakni mengakses internet nirkabel di ruangan berfasilitas hotspot.

Rizki M Zaki dari stan ECS Elite Group menjelaskan, notebook atau laptop "kelas menengah" ini konon menguasai sebagian besar pangsa pasar di Tanah Air. ECS produk asal China ini memiliki harga "miring" bervariasi, dari Rp 3 juta hingga tertinggi Rp 9 juta untuk jenis Origami yang memiliki layar sangat mini yakni 7 inci dengan keyboard lipat yang sangat ringkas serta ringan.

Walhasil, banyak mahasiswa dan profesional pemula kini mampu membeli laptop karena adanya produk kelas menengah. Bui Min dari stan Notebook Axioo menjelaskan, laptop pada kisaran harga di bawah Rp 6 juta didominasi konsumen mahasiswa. Sedangkan kelompok profesional membeli laptop pada kisaran harga Rp 6 juta hingga Rp 9 juta.

"Produk kami juga rakitan lokal dengan spesifikasi teknis yang bisa diadu dengan Toshiba atau Sony. Harga kami nyaris separuh produk Sony untuk spesifikasi teknis yang hampir sama. Laptop papan atas dengan harga di atas sepuluh juta hingga dua puluh juta lebih memang sulit dijangkau bagi kalangan mahasiswa dan profesional pemula. Celah itu diisi notebook lokal atau pun impor kelas menengah," ujar Bui Min.

Pada pameran di PRJ, notebook kelas menengah itu memiliki variasi layar berbeda dari 14 inci, 12 inci, hingga 7 inci. Besar atau kecilnya layar berpengaruh pada volume dan kepraktisan membawa notebook.

Selain ketiga merek di atas, dapat dijumpai produk lain dari Ion dan MSI yang juga masuk kategori notebook kelas menengah pada kisaran harga Rp 4,9 juta hingga Rp 9 juta lebih. Sarana pembiayaan secara cicilan dengan bunga sekitar 10 persen per tahun juga disediakan oleh Adira Finance selama pameran.

Notebook yang semakin murah ini mengingatkan kita pada program mantan Perdana Menteri Thailand Thaksin Sinawatra yang mencanangkan laptop murah bagi setiap murid sekolah di Thailand. Semoga siswa di Indonesia mempunyai kesempatan serupa dengan semakin murahnya harga laptop. (Iwan Santosa)
Jasa Service Komputer dan Perbaikan Laptop Installasi Linux 021-73888872

Konsultan Arsitektur

2008-03-12T17:30:00.000-07:00

Konsultan Arsitektur

Biro Konsultan Arsitektur Rumah

Mau cari konsultan arsitek berpengalaman ?

Kami undang Anda untuk melihat project yang telah kami bangun.

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Contoh Rumah Denah Minimalis

2008-03-12T17:07:00.000-07:00

Contoh Rumah Denah Minimalis

Contoh Rumah Denah Rumah Minimalis

Contoh Rumah Denah Minimalis

Mau cari contoh rumah atau denah rumah untuk proyek idaman Anda?

Kami Undang Anda untuk melihat project rumah yang telah kami bangun

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Biro Arsitek Rumah Modern Minimalis

2008-03-12T16:37:00.000-07:00

Biro Arsitek Rumah Modern Minimalis

Biro Arsitek Rumah Modern Minimalis

Biro Arsitek Rumah Modern Minimalis

Mau cari Biro Arsitek berpengalaman, Kami Undang Anda Untuk Melihat Proyek-proyek pembangunan dan renovasi rumah yang telah kami kerjakan.

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Arsitek Rumah Minimalis

2008-03-12T16:02:00.000-07:00

Arsitek Rumah Minimalis

Arsitek Rumah Minimalis

Mau cari arsitek rumah gaya minimalis berpengalaman. semua ada di sini, kami undang anda untuk melihat proyek-proyek yang telah kami bangun.

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Arsitek Rumah Tinggal Jakarta

2008-03-12T15:34:00.000-07:00

Arsitek Rumah Tinggal Jakarta

Arsitek Rumah Tinggal Jakarta

Mau cari arsitek berpengalaman di sekitar Anda di Jabodetabek, Jakarta Selatan, Pusat,Barat,Timur atau utara. Semua ada Di Sini. Kami juga menyediakan Jasa untuk lokasi pemukiman dan perumahan di wilayah bintaro cibubur bsd kelapa gading pondok indah depok bekasi tangerang.

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Arsitek Tukang dan Sipil Berpengalaman

2008-03-12T15:05:00.000-07:00

Arsitek Tukang dan Sipil Berpengalaman

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Sumur Bor Untuk Rumah Tinggal dan Industri

2008-03-02T21:50:00.000-08:00

Sumur Bor Untuk Rumah Tinggal dan Industri

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan vital untuk berbagai kegiatan maupun kebutuhan akan produksi, Perusahaan kami berusaha untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan air bersih di lingkungan Rumah, Pabrik, Rumah sakit, apartment, Hotel dan Public Property lainnya.

Kami salah satu perusahaan konsultan pengeboran air yang memiliki pengalaman yang cukup lama berkecimpung pada kegiatan explorasi air tanah, serta dengan tenaga ahli yang berpengalaman serta

dukungan peralatan pengeboran yang cukup berusaha untuk menjawab setiap tantangan dalam kegiatan explorasi untuk mencari sumber air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan air bersih di Rumah, Pabrik atau public property lainnya.

Kami juga dapat membantu anda yang memiliki kesulitan air bersih yang diakibatkan oleh Kandungan ZAT BESI yang sangat tinggi sehingga air menjadi bau besi, kuning dan sangat menggangu serta merusak property anda. Dengan pengeboran yang lebih dalam lagi kondisi air bau, kuning dan lainnya dapat diatasi tanpa menggunakan filter.

Dengan dukungan peralatan mesin, tenaga ahli, vendor serta armada kami yakin dapat menjawab setiap tantangan untuk menjawab kebutuhan air bersih bagi pelanggan kami.

SOLUSI YANG DIBERIKAN DENGAN PEMBUATAN SUMUR BOR DALAM/ARTESIS

Sumur Bor yang dalam (DEEP WELL DRILLING) memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan Filter Air untuk memproses air baku yang tidak memenuhi syarat air bersih menjadi air bersih.

Penggunaan Filter air memerlukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan yang cukup merepotkan serta membutuhkan biaya perawatan yang cukup tinggi.

Dengan menggunakan SUMUR BOR DALAM (DEEP WELL DRILLING) masalah tersebut bisa diatasi karena kecenderungan kondisi tanah yang memiliki kandungan air yang jelek / tidak memenuhi syarat air bersih tersebut biasanya berkisar di kedalaman 12 m s/d 40 meter.

Khusus untuk dilokasi yang memiliki kadar Garam yang tinggi, semisal di daerah pesisir pantai , kedalaman pengeboran bisa mencapai diatas 100 meter untuk memperoleh air bersih. hanya saja kualitas dari air di kedalam ini memiliki kontur warna tersendiri dan juga suhu diatas suhu air biasa . Akan tetapi kualitas air ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai air bersih untuk mandi, cuci dan kegiatan komersial lainnya.

SUMUR BOR DALAM / ARTESIS MENGATASI AIR KUNING, BAU / ZAT BESI YANG TINGGI

Di beberapa daerah di DKI Jakarta, Dan sekitarnya, bahkan di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia, banyak dikeluhkan kondisi air yang kuning, Bau besi atau bau karat serta mengandung Zat besi ( Fe ) yang diambang batas yang diperbolehkan oleh PDAM/PAM. Hal ini dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat dikarenakan sifatnya yang merusak sehingga jika digunakan untuk mencuci baju, dalam sekian waktu tertentu baju tersebut akan menjadi kuning atau tidak putih lagi, Dan jika digunakan untuk mandi di kulit akan terasa tidak nyaman. Bahkan Jika digunakan untuk mengepel lantai, maka lantai akan rusak menjadi warna kuning dan merusak kamar mandi, halaman depan, carport, dan bahkan mobil kesayangan anda.

Kondisi ini banyak merugikan pengguna air, Biasanya dengan melakukan pengeboran yang dalam Kondisi air ini dapat diatasi, hanya saja di beberapa daerah kondisi pengeboran yang dikarenakan lokasi di kedalaman tertentu memiliki kontur tanah berbatu sehingga untuk beberapa perusahaan pengeboran local (Tukang Pantek sumur) tidak dapat diatasi karena keterbatasan alat – alat pengeboran.

Di kami untuk dilokasi berbatu kami sudah berpengalaman untuk mengatasi berbagai jenis batuan tanah, hanya saja waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan kegiatan explorasi tersebut sedikit terlambat dari jadwal biasanya dan untuk itu pelanggan sebelum melakukan kegiatan explorasi, menentukan konsultan pengeboran juga harus teliti sebelum melakukan kontrak explorasi air tanah.

SUMUR BOR DALAM/ARTESIS UNTUK MENGATASI AIR ASIN/BERGARAM

Di beberapa daerah di pesisir pantai kebutuhan air tanah atau air tawar juga sangat tinggi , dikarenakan air tanah yang tawar ini merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi sumber kehidupan penduduk di sekitarnya.

Hanya saja kegiatan explorasi untuk memperoleh air tawar dan bersih di lokasi pesisir pantai dirasa cukup sulit hali ini dikarenakan pengeboran yang relative sangat dalam bahkan bisa mencapai 200 meter lebih.

Dengan pembuatan sumur bor air dalam/artesis kesulitan untuk memperoleh air bersih ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik, dan banyak hotel, resort yang dipinggir pantai memanfaatkan sumber air ini untuk aktifitas komersial mereka.

Dengan bekal pengalaman dalam kegiatan explorasi air tanah kami siap untuk membantu aktifitas komersial anda dengan memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dengan pengeboran sumur dalam.

PENENTUAN TITIK LOKASI PENGEBORAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GEOLISTRIK

Salah satu tekhnik untuk menentukan titik pengeboran dengan lokasi yang memiliki cekung air/sumber air yang banyak (AKUIFER) adalah dengan metoda GEOLISTRIK.

Metoda ini memerlukan lahan untuk dilakukan survey yang cukup luas untuk mencari cekungan air (AKUIFER) di dalam tanah. Dengan menggunakan tekhnik RESISTIVITY maka dapat ditentukan tahanan yang disesuaikan dengan kontur tanah/jenis batuan yang merupakan sumber air. Sehingga dapat ditentukan kedalam yang ideal untuk mencapai air yang cukup banyak dan kualiatas yang baik .

Dikarenakan Peralatan GEOLISTRIK ini cukup mahal, maka setiap pengeboran yang ingin melakukan survey terlebih dahulu dikenakan biaya tambahan. Kegiatan survey GEOLISTRIK ini bisa memperoleh informasi keadaan tanah hingga 150 meter.

More Informasi :

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www.sumur-bor.com

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Jasa Pembuatan Sumur Bor Artesis

Jasa Kontraktor Proyek Pembuatan Sumur Bor Artesis Air Tanah Perumahan, Hotel maupun Industri

Didukung Ahli dan Tukang Berpengalaman Kami Menawarkan Jasa pembuatan sumur bor Artesis untuk beragam keperluan baik perumahan, Hotel dan Industri.Pengeboran Dilakukan dengan Mesin Bor Khusus yang relatif lebih cepat dan memiliki kemampuan yang cukup untuk memperoleh kedalaman sesuai dengan sumber air yang ada. 30 -200 meter.

Hubungi

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Mengatasi Masalah Air Bau, Keruh, Kuning, Tercemar Logam dll, GARANSI.

Air Bersih, Kini Tidak Masalah Lagi

Yang Pas untuk Taman Minimalis

2008-03-02T14:40:00.000-08:00

Yang Pas untuk Taman Minimalis

Tak sembarang tanaman dan ornamen bisa ditampilkan di taman minimalis. Pastikan, Anda tak salah pilih.

Konsep taman rumah minimalis tengah disuka. Anda salah satunya? Jika begitu, kehadiran taman bergaya minimalis perlu Anda hadirkan. Seperti apa karakteristik taman ini, Arwindrasti, arsitek lanskap, akan menjelaskannya untuk Anda.

Untuk sebuah taman minimalis yang biasanya berada di lahan sempit, tak sembarang tanaman dan ornamen pantas diletakkan di sana. ''Salah memilih, lahan yang sudah sempit akan terlihat semakin sempit,'' kata dosen arsitektur lanskap di Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta ini. Karena berada di lahan yang terbatas, biasanya sekitar dua hingga enam meter persegi, pemilik rumah tentu menginginkan taman minimalis ini bisa ditata seoptimal mungkin.

Untuk membuat taman minimalis, ada beberapa karakteristik yang perlu diperhatikan. Bangunan gaya minimalis umumnya bertingkat dengan bentuk kotak atau geometris. Bentuk ini menyembulkan kesan tegas dan kaku. Nah, kehadiran taman diharapkan bisa mengurangi kesan kaku tersebut.

Taman minimalis sebaiknya menonjolkan aksen natural dengan material yang tidak terlalu banyak, terutama jika bangunan rumah memiliki jendela ukuran besar. Selain itu, menurut Arwindrasti, aspek kesehatan dan kenyamanan penghuni rumah sangat perlu diperhatikan ketika membuat taman minimalis. Anda tahu bukan, hunian minimalis yang sempit sangat membutuhkan pasokan oksigen. Nah, kebutuhan oksigen bisa diperoleh dari proses fotosintesis tanaman hijau. Karena itu, perbanyak tanaman hijau di taman minimalis. Oksigen bisa juga diperoleh dari unsur air. Karena itu, menghadirkan kolam plus air terjun atau pancuran, merupakan langkah yang tepat.

Di mana sebaiknya taman minimalis berada? Sangat fleksibel. Anda bisa menempatkannya di bagian depan, belakang, pojok, samping, bahkan di dalam rumah. Jika menyukai unsur air, Anda bisa menempatkan taman minimalis bertema taman air di bagian depan rumah.

Jika taman berada di bagian belakang rumah, buatlah desain yang lebih sederhana. Hindari bentuk-bentuk yang menyerupai gunung, karena akan menumbuhkan kesan sempit. Jika ingin menghadirkan rumput, sebaiknya pilih yang berdaun kecil dan halus seperti rumput peking.

Lain halnya untuk taman minimalis yang hadir di dalam rumah. ''Biasanya, terletak di ujung tangga,'' tutur Arwindrasti. Tanaman yang pas untuk taman di dalam rumah adalah keluarga palem-paleman. Tanaman berdaun hijau dengan sedikit semburat kuning, Dracena fragrans, juga layak Anda pilih.

Sejatinya, banyak jenis tanaman yang cocok menghuni taman minimalis. ''Yang penting, mudah dipelihara, berwarna hijau, serta harganya murah meriah,'' katanya. Seperti apa contohnya? Arwindrasti menyebut beberapa di antaranya, yakni Caladium linium, Calathea majestic yang memiliki daun berwarna hijau segar, dan Yang liyu, yang kerap menghiasi area tepi kolam.

Untuk jenis tanaman berbunga, Anda juga punya banyak pilihan. Sebut saja misalnya, kembang merak, alamanda, terompet, melati, dan kemuning. Tak saja indah, bunga kemuning yang mungil namun wangi bisa sekaligus mengharumkan taman Anda. Bahkan, jika ditanam di dekat carport, bunga ini bisa berfungsi sebagai pembatas atau pagar. Masih ada pilihan lain? Tentu saja. Tanaman sri rejeki, bahkan Anthurium, pas juga untuk taman minimalis Anda.

Tak hanya tanaman hias. Tanaman buah pun bisa Anda tampilkan pada jenis taman yang satu ini. Tapi ingat, jangan sembarang tanaman buah. Sebaiknya, pilih pohon bersosok ramping dan tumbuhnya vertikal. Contohnya, pohon ceremai, srikaya, dan delima. Tanaman menjulang seperti glodok tiang atau cemara lilin bisa juga menjadi penghias taman.

Super minimalis
Saat ini, ketika harga lahan terus meroket, tak sedikit hunian yang berada di lahan super minimalis. Alhasil, lahan yang tersisa untuk taman pun sangat terbatas, sekitar 1X2 meter.

Namun jangan kecil hati, lahan super minimalis pun masih bisa disiasati sehingga taman impian Anda terwujud. Bagaimana caranya? Cobalah menata tanaman dalam beberapa pot. Anthurium, asparagus, Begonia, dan bunga lili bisa mengisi pot-pot itu.

Cermati pula cara menata pot. Ada 'rumus' yang bisa Anda terapkan yakni sistem penataan ganjil atau genap. ''Sistem ganjil, misalkan paling depan pot ukuran kecil, serong sedikit letakkan pot ukuran sedang lalu agak besar. Dengan begitu, bentuknya mirip segitiga tapi tidak sama kaki,'' jelas Arwindrasti. Bisa juga Anda tata pot dalam bentuk segi tiga sama kaki, yaitu dua pot ukuran kecil dan satu ukuran besar. Tidak sulit, bukan? Berbekal tips di atas, mudah-mudahan taman Anda tampil maksimal meski berada di lahan minimal.

Agar Senyaman Kamar Hotel Berbintang

2008-03-02T14:27:00.000-08:00

Agar Senyaman Kamar Hotel Berbintang

Jangan asal memilih perabot. Salah pilih, bisa-bisa kamar Anda terasa sumpek dan berantakan. Sayang sekali, kan?

Tak perlu mengeluarkan banyak uang hanya untuk menikmati kenyamanan kamar di hotel berbintang. Ya, karena Anda bisa menciptakannya sendiri. Hadirkan kenyamanan ala hotel berbintang itu dengan cara mendesain dan menata ruang tidur Anda sebaik mungkin. Bagaimana caranya?

Sejatinya, tidak sulit menciptakan 'kamar hotel' di rumah kita. ''Kuncinya, kamar harus didesain terlebih dahulu sebelum memasukkan perabotan ke dalamnya,'' kata desainer interior, Rani Anggraeni. Setelah itu, barulah memilih furnitur dan aneka perlengkapan lain yang sesuai.

Untuk furnitur, pilih furnitur yang fungsional, nyaman, dan bergaya. Jadi, jangan asal memasukkan perabotan ke kamar. Hal itu bisa membuat kamar terlihat sumpek, sempit, dan berantakan. Memilih tempat tidur misalnya, jangan sekadar suka pada modelnya, tapi sesuaikan pula dengan ukuran kamar. Jangan hanya terpaku pada model juga berlaku ketika Anda memilih kasur.

Apalagi kasur merupakan perlengkapan paling penting di ruang tidur. Apalah artinya tempat tidur indah dan mahal, jika kasurnya tak mampu memberi kenyamanan pada Anda saat merebahkan badan. ''Yang penting, kasur harus bisa membuat si pemilik kamar beristirahat dengan nyaman.'' Penulis buku Ide Unik Dekorasi Interior ini menambahkan, lengkapi tempat tidur dengan bed cover, seprai, dan sarung bantal dari bahan lembut dan halus. Pilih warna yang sesuai dengan warna dinding.

Letakkan meja kecil di sisi kiri dan kanan tempat tidur. Fungsinya untuk meletakkan lampu. Di sudut ruangan, tempatkan kursi santai plus meja kecil untuk menulis atau sekadar menaruh secangkir teh. Malam hari ketika Anda belum mengantuk, kursi santai ini bisa menjadi tempat yang nyaman untuk membaca buku.

Suka menonton televisi? Tak ada salahnya menghadirkan peranti elektronik ini di ruang tidur Anda. ''Keberadaan televisi di kamar bukan sesuatu yang mengganggu asal peletakannya sesuai,'' kata Rani. Televisi bisa diletakkan di meja. Televisi layar datar dan amat tipis (LCD TV) yang sedang 'in' saat ini boleh Anda pilih. Selain tidak makan tempat, desain televisi mutakhir ini juga keren. Tampilan kamar tidur Anda pun menjadi lebih elegan karena kehadirannya.

Pencahayaan
Pencahayaan bisa menambah dimensi dan kesan drama pada sebuah ruang. Tak terkecuali pada ruang peraduan Anda. Rani, lulusan Fakultas Arsitektur Universitas Indonesia, menekankan, pencahayaan di kamar jangan hanya bersumber dari satu titik, melainkan dari berbagai titik. Ada lampu baca di sisi kiri dan kanan tempat tidur, ada pula lampu di sudut ruangan dan area tempat duduk. Pencahayaan di berbagai titik ini membuat ruangan terasa berimbang, hangat, dan nyaman.

Untuk menambah kesan mewah dan hangat, pasang lampu bercahaya kuning. Sementara cahaya lampu putih lebih cocok untuk kamar tidur berkonsep minimalis. Boleh juga menghadirkan cahaya warna-warni yang lembut. Cahaya ini menumbuhkan kesan futuristik pada kamar tidur Anda. Mana yang Anda pilih? Tentu pilih yang sesuai dengan tema dan nuansa yang ingin Anda hadirkan di ruang tidur.

Bagaimana dengan warna dinding? ''Ini tergantung pada selera si penghuni,'' tutur Rani. Namun, karena kamar tidur merupakan tempat untuk beristirahat, sebaiknya pilih warna-warna teduh dan alami. Hanya saja, ada kalanya orang menggemari warna yang gelap, atau sebaliknya mencolok (ngejreng). Boleh-boleh saja membalurkan warna-warna itu, asalkan tidak diaplikasikan secara merata ke seluruh ruangan. Jadi, tampilkan saja warna gelap atau mencolok tadi sebagai aksen di salah satu bagian kamar. Di hotel, kamar biasanya tampil dengan satu warna untuk menumbuhkan kesan sunyi dan tenang.

Seperti halnya dinding, lantai pun disarankan menggunakan warna-warna lembut. Hindari melapisi permukaan lantai dengan karpet. Sebab, karpet akan membuat ruangan terlihat lebih sempit. Namun, pada ruang tidur yang cukup luas, karpet tebal nan lembut bisa dihamparkan di sudut ruangan di bawah tempat duduk.

Jendela
Jangan sepelekan jendela kamar. Dari jendela inilah, cahaya matahari bisa menerangi kamar Anda di siang hari. Dari jendela ini pula, Anda bisa melepas pandangan ke luar kamar. Selain fungsinya yang penting ini, jendela memiliki nilai estetika yang tinggi bagi ruang tidur Anda. Penampilan jendela yang cantik, tentu menambah cantik pula ruang pribadi Anda ini.

Agar terlihat lebih cantik, hiasi jendela dengan tirai yang menarik. ''Pilih tirai jendela yang senada dengan warna dinding dan sesuai pula dengan tema kamar tidur yang Anda inginkan, apakah tema klasik atau modern,'' saran Rani.

Untuk tampilan yang mewah, Anda bisa memilih tirai dari bahan sutera, linen, atau rami. Di hotel berkelas, tirai biasanya dibuat dari bahan yang tebal untuk memberi kegelapan total ketika tirai ditutup.

Satu hal lagi yang tak boleh dilupakan jika menginginkan kamar seindah dan senyaman hotel berbintang adalah aksesori. Tapi ingat, pemberian aksesori jangan terlalu ramai. ''Aksesori yang kelewat ramai membuat ruangan terlihat padat,'' tutur ibu dua anak ini.

Rani pun memberi contoh. Letakkan vas transparan berisi bunga segar di atas meja kecil di sisi tempat tidur. Kehadiran bunga akan menimbulkan kesan fresh dan natural. Punya koleksi foto pribadi dan keluarga? Coba tata seapik mungkin di atas meja. Dan agar dinding tidak terkesan kosong, hias dengan lukisan berukuran sedang.

Dengan tatanan kamar tidur yang 'wah' seperti ini, rasanya Anda bakal makin betah berada di kamar. Ya, karena kamar tidur Anda telah senyaman kamar hotel berbintang.

Jasa Desain Interior Rumah

Tips Cegah Jebakan Oknum Polisi Lewat Temuan Narkoba di Mobil

2008-02-27T17:50:00.000-08:00

Tips Cegah Jebakan Oknum Polisi Lewat Temuan Narkoba di Mobil

Indra Subagja - detikcom

Jakarta - Anda mungkin pernah mendengar pemerasan yang dilakukan oknum polisi dengan modus menemukan narkoba di mobil Anda. Nah ini dia tips dari Mabes Polri untuk menghindarinya.

"Anda harus berani mengatakan bahwa barang haram tersebut bukan milik Anda dan jangan mau memegang atau menyentuh barang tersebut," ujar Kadiv Humas Mabes Polri Irjen Pol Sisno Adiwinoto dalam pesan singkatnya yang diterima detikcom, Kamis (28/2/2008).

Sisno menyampaikan ini mencermati adanya pengaduan masyarakat, mengenai ulah oknum polisi yang bekerjasama dengan petugas valet service d hotel atau di mall, dengan menaruh ekstasi atau barang haram lainnya di kendaraan Anda.

"Tanyakan 'surat perintah' perintah petugas, dan minta barang tidak disentuh untuk kemudian minta dibuktikan 'sidik jari' siapa yg melekat pada barang tesebut," urai Sisno.

Yang terpenting menurut Sisno, jangan lupa untuk menanyakan nama serta pangkat si oknum petugas tersebut.

"Dan Anda harus siap dan berani melaporkannya ke petugas 'Propam Polda', karena polisi adalah milik rakyat. Jadi milik Anda juga, maka Anda wajib membersihkanya dari segala yang mengotorinya," tutup Sisno.

Indonesia Visa Is Easy !

2008-02-15T01:03:00.000-08:00

Indonesia Visa Is Easy !

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Percetakan Murah

2008-02-14T16:19:00.000-08:00

Percetakan Murah

Jasa Percetakan Tuk Segala Macam Keperluan, Didukung Alat Mesin Cetak Canggih, Enggak Perlu Repot2

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Eksplorasi Gaya Timur Tengah

2008-02-12T18:14:00.000-08:00

Eksplorasi Gaya Timur Tengah

Kawasan Timur Tengah dengan segala daya tariknya seolah tak ada habisnya untuk diulik. Mulai dari Maroko dengan kota Casablanca dan Marrakech-nya, Lebanon, hingga Turki. Semuanya selalu memberikan inspirasi yang menarik dan dapat diaplikasikan untuk menghiasi sudut-sudut tempat tinggal Anda. Kekayaan detail, aneka motif, ornamen-ornamen serta warna yang bervariasi, akan membuat rumah tampil unik dan eksotis.

Penerapan gaya ini dapat dikombinasikan dengan desain rumah Anda yang sudah ada. Caranya mudah, yaitu cukup gunakan detail dan pernik interior khas Timur Tengah pada satu ruang saja. Misalnya, hanya pada ruang tamu, ruang keluarga atau foyer. Ruang-ruang publik yang dihiasi ornamen-ornamen tersebut akan membuat rumah terlihat lebih semarak, menarik dan tentunya lebih hangat.

Pernak-pernik interior ala Timur Tengah tersebut dapat dicari di toko-toko cendera mata khusus. Atau jika Anda memiliki kesempatan untuk berburu, berbagai pernik antik yang terinspirasi dari kawasan Timur Tengah juga dapat ditemukan di kios-kios sepanjang Jalan Surabaya, Jakarta. Permainan bahan perunggu dan kuningan dari barang interior yang ditawarkan, memberikan sentuhan impresi Timur Tengah. Agar tampak lebih variatif, tambahkan karpet dan bantal penuh beads dekoratif di sudut-sudut rumah Anda.

Selain itu, untuk lebih menciptakan keselarasan desain, eksotika gaya Timur Tengah ini dapat juga diaplikasikan pada eksterior bangunan. Misalnya, dengan menggunakan bentuk-bentuk lengkung atau kubah berornamen pada bagian jendela atau lorong rumah. Pemilihan desain kolom dan material lantai pun dapat menjadi aksen unik.

1. Kaca patri yang penuh motif dan warna membuat ruang keluarga lebih hangat dan cerah. Untuk menyemarakkan ruang, gunakan karpet Persia kaya corak serta aneka pernik mungil penghias meja.
2. Ruang perpustakaan juga didesain khusus. Lemari sengaja dibuat berlengkung-lengkung seperti kubah. Selain itu, letakkan hiasan ala Timur Tengah, seperti shisha dan botol-botol dekoratif lainnya, untuk penyemarak suasana. Sumber Femina

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Indonesia Visa Guidance

2008-02-08T23:03:00.000-08:00

Indonesia Visa Guidance

IMMIGRATION GUIDANCE TO INDONESIA
CHAPTER I

VISA APPLICATIONS

1. VISAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA :
a.

A Visa of the Republic of Indonesia is issued in the form of a sheet of paper attached to a passport. The type of visa issued shall be based on the visa application.
b. A Diplomatic Visa or a Service Visa shall only be issued to the bearer of a Diplomatic Passport or a Service Passport. Applications for Diplomatic or Service Visas should be accompanied by diplomatic letters or official letters.
c. Visa applications may be done by proxy, except for Diplomatic or Service Visa applications.
d. A visa application should be submitted to an Embassy or Consular Office of the Republic of Indonesia or other official designated by Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
e. Visas shall be used within 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of issuance. Any foreign national who fails to use a visa within this designated period of time must submit a re-application for a new visa.

2. COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND OFFICIALS :
a. The Immigration Attache at an Embassy or Consular Office of the Republic of Indonesia or other designated official (hereafter, Visa Officer) is authorized to issue or reject Diplomatic or Service Visa applications in accordance with the decision of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
b. The Visa Officer is authorized to issue or refuse requests for Transit Visas, Visit Visas, and Limited Stay Visas in accordance with the decision of the Director General of Immigration on behalf of the Minister of Justice.
c. The Director General of Immigration may fully authorize the Visa Officer to issue or reject applications for Transit Visas or Visit Visas.
d. The Visa Officer shall have the full authority to grant a visa to a foreign national who is in possession of a national passport or other valid travel document.
e. The Visa Officer, upon the approval of the Director General of Immigration, shall grant a visa to an individual not in possession of a national passport or other travel document ( a stateless person ).
f. Admission to Indonesia remains under the authority of the Immigration Officer at the port of entry.
g. For certain cases, a Transit Visa or a Visit Visa may be issued at an Immigration Check Point.

3. GENERAL VISA REQUIREMENTS :
a. Visa applications should be submitted to the Visa Officer after filling out the required form.
b. A visa application should be submitted along with the following :
1) a valid passport;
2) a round trip or through-ticket to country of destination;
3) 2 (two) photographs, size 4 x 6 cm.;
4) proof or written guarantee of possession of sufficient funds for living expenses during entire stay in Indonesia;
5) is not included on the black list;
6) payment of the visa fee.

4. THE APPROVAL OF VISA APPLICATIONS:
A visa application shall be approved if the applicant:
a. has fully complied with the requirements;
b. has paid the visa fee;
c. is not included on the Blacklist.

5. THE REJECTION OF VISA APPLICATIONS :
A visa application shall be rejected if the applicant :
a. has not fully complied with the requirements;
b. is included on the Blacklist;
c. can be included in any of the following categories, specified in Article 17 of Immigration Act No. 9/1992, which include any foreign national who:
1) is known to be or suspected of being involved in international crime syndicate activities;
2) has shown a hostile attitude toward the Government of Indonesia, or has taken actions which demean the name of the people and the country of Indonesia, in his/her own country or in any other country;
3) is suspected of having committed actions in conflict with national security, public order, the morality, religious values, or the traditions or customs of the people of Indonesia;
4) is under a request for extradition from another country, said person having tried to escape indictment or the execution of a punishment, having committed a criminal act which is also punishable according to Indonesian law;
5) has previously been expelled or deported from the territory of Indonesia; or
6) has been found to be suffering from a mental illness or a contagious disease hazardous to public health,
d. originates from a country which has no diplomatic relations with the Republic of Indonesia, unless otherwise established by Decision of the Minister of Justice.

6. THE FINALIZATION PROCESS :
The visa will be stamped or attached in a national passport, or a non-national passport, or a legal travel document.
All completed, original copies of visa application forms certified by the Visa Officer will be sent collectively on the same day to the Director General of Immigration.
The number and date of visa issuance will be entered on the visa application form.
The visa shall be signed by the Visa Officer.
The passport with the newly issued visa will be returned to the applicant.

7. SPECIAL PROCEDURE :
Under certain circumstances, visa applications can be arranged for in Indonesia by the sponsor of the applicant concerned. In such cases, the sponsor should appear in person at the Head Office of the Directorate General of Immigration in Jakarta to begin the processing of the visa application as follows :a. on behalf of the applicant, fill out and complete all visa requirements according to the type of visa, which includes a letter from the sponsor stating the purpose of the visit/invitation and a written statement guaranteeing the sponsor's taking responsibility for the applicant during his/her stay in Indonesia;
b. submit the visa application to the Visa Section of the Directorate of Immigration Traffic.
In absence of any incriminating factors, the visa authorization for the applicant concerned shall be cabled, at the expense of the sponsor, to the overseas Visa Officer at the Indonesian Embassy or Consular Office at the applicant's place of domicile.
The visa shall then be administered by Visa Officer in the presence of the applicant concerned.CHAPTER II
TYPE OF VISAS AND IMMIGRATION PERMITS

A. TRANSIT VISA
1. Visa Provisions :
A Transit Visa shall be issued to a foreign national, in possession of a valid passport or other legal travel document which is valid for at least 6 (six) months, who is :
a. in transit in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia intending to continue his/her journey to another country;
b. a captain and crew members intending to sign on a sea vessel/aircraft which is operating in Indonesia.

2. Immigration Fee :
US $ 15.00 per person for a Transit Visa or a Permit to Remain in Transit.

3. Validity of Transit Visa :
a. 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of issuance abroad.
b. A foreign national who fails to use the visa within the designated time period must submit a re-application for a new visa.

4. Validity of Transit Permit:
a. 14 (fourteen) days, calculated from the date of admission to Indonesia,
b. An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Transit Visa shall be valid as a Transit Permit during stay in Indonesia,
c. A foreign national holding a Transit Permit who is unable to continue his/her journey within the time limit of his/her Transit Permit because of Force Majeure (an Act of God or something beyond his/her control) shall be granted a Permit to Remain in Transit by the Head of Local Immigration Office. Extensions shall be valid for a period of 14 (fourteen) days calculated from the expiration date of the Transit Permit, for a maximum stay of 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of admission.

5. Requirements :
a. Transit Visa applications shall be submitted by the applicant concerned or by his/her sponsor to the Visa Officer overseas after fully complying with the general visa requirements.
b. A Permit to Remain in Transit may be granted by the Head of Local Immigration Office in the following cases of Force Majeure:
1) severe damage to the transportation mode;
2) extremely bad weather conditions;
3) a serious illness;
4) other reasons beyond the control of the applicant concerned.
B. TRANSIT VISA ON ARRIVAL
1. Visa Provisions :
a. A Transit Visa on Arrival shall be granted to a foreign national upon arrival in Indonesia by the Head of Local Immigration Office in cases of Force Majeure.
b. The application for a Transit Visa on Arrival shall be submitted to the Head of Local Immigration Office in charge of the Immigration Check Point at an officially-designated airport/seaport in Indonesia.
c. A Transit Visa on Arrival shall be issued by the Head of Local Immigration Office after careful examination and upon approval of the Director General of Immigration.

2. Immigration Fee :
US$ 30.00 for a general Transit Visa on Arrival or Permit to Remain in Transit. US$ 20.00 for a transit Visa on Arrival or a Permit to Remain in Transit for Batam Island, Tanjung Uban and Tanjung Balai Karimun.

3. Validity of a Transit Permit on Arrival:
a. 14 (fourteen) days, calculated from the date of admission to Indonesia.
b. An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Transit Visa on Arrival shall also be valid as a Transit Permit during stay in Indonesia.
c. If within 14 (fourteen) days the foreign national is unable to continue his/her journey because of Force Majeure, the Head of Local Immigration Office shall issue a Permit to Remain in Transit for an additional 14 (fourteen) days, calculated from the expiration date of the Transit Visa on Arrival, for a maximum period of 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of admission.

4. Requirements :
a. An applicant must be in possession of a passport or travel document which is valid for at least 6 (six) months.
b. An official statement/certificate from an authorized institution or agency concerning the conditions of Force Majeure which have made the foreign national unable to continue on his/her journey.

C. VISIT VISA
1. Visa Provisions :
a. A Visit Visa shall be issued to a foreign national to visit Indonesia for the purpose of:
1) An official Government visit, which includes activities of Government to Government, person to Government, an international organization to Indonesian Government, or a private foreign organization/body to the Indonesian Government;
2) A tour visit, which includes various tourism activities such as, visiting tourist objects, developing the tourism industry in Indonesia, or managing/conducting package tours to Indonesia;
3) A socio-cultural visit, which includes socio-cultural activities such as visits to family members or relatives in Indonesia; visits to a social organization in the same field of endeavor as the applicant; exchange visits between educational, art, or sport institutions;
4) A business visit, which includes the following business activities:
a) not engaged as an employee:
to discuss matters in the framework of trade transactions;
to make on-the-spot observations and to discuss trade commodities for the import-export business;
to discuss with Indonesian enterprises/companies matters related to capital or commodity production by overseas enterprises/companies;
to investigate possibilities for merchandising in the framework of capital investment with prospective partners in Indonesia;
to join an international show/exhibition;
to give a lecture or join a non-commercial seminar/conference in social, cultural or governmental fields, with the permission of a related agency/institution/department;
to join a meeting held by the Head office or a representative in Indonesia;
to make a journalistic visit, with the permission of a related agency/institution/department;
to give consultation, guidance, information or training in applying and innovating technology in order to increase the quality or the design of products, as well as to further marketing efforts abroad.
b) for temporary employment to :
inspect company branches in Indonesia;
conduct emergency/urgent work;
conduct after-sales services;
install or repair equipment;
give a speech at a seminar;
do non-permanent construction work;
hold a show/exhibition;
hold professional sport activities;
do medical activities;
do work aboard a ship/floating installation operating in Indonesian waters, territorial seas, a continental shelf installation, or an Indonesian exclusive economic zone;
perform tests on of work instruments/equipment for prospective foreign employees.
b. For a foreign national visiting Indonesia for a specific purpose or objective, a Multiple-Journey BusinessVisa may be issued.

2. Validity of Visit Visa :
a. 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of issuance abroad,
b. A foreign national who fails to use the visa within the designated time period must submit a re-application for a new visa.

3. Validity of Visit Permit:
a. 60 (sixty) days calculated from the date of admission to Indonesia, and extendible ;
b. An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Visit Visa shall also be valid as a Visit Permit during stay in Indonesia.

4. Requirements :
a. A Visit Visa application shall be submitted by the applicant concerned or his/her sponsor to the overseas Visa Officer after fully complying with the general visa requirements.
b. An applicant must be in possession of a passport or travel document which is valid for at least 6 (six) months.
c. The applicant's purpose of visit may include a show/exhibition activities, trade, a professional sport event, attending a seminar/conference or giving a commercial lecture, medical treatment, or carrying out a test trial on work instruments/equipment with the approval of a related agency/institution/department.

D. VISIT VISA ON ARRIVAL
1. Visa Provisions :
An application for a Visit Visa on Arrival shall be :
a. submitted to the Head Immigration of the Local Office who is in charge of an Immigration Check Point at an officially-designated airport/seaport in Indonesia;
b. granted to citizens from countries exempted from the requirement of possessing a visa, even though his/her arrival in Indonesia is not through an airport/seaport designated for such purposes;
c. granted to citizens of other countries upon approval of the Director General of Immigration;
d. used for the purpose of an official Government visit, or an official tour visit, or to join a transportation mode that is operating in Indonesian waters, territorial seas, a continental shelf installation, or an Indonesian exclusive economic zone.

2. Immigration Fee :
US$ 50.00 per person for a general Visit Visa on Arrival. US$ 40.00 per person for a Visit Visa on Arrival for Batam Island, Tanjung Uban and Tanjung Balai Karimun. US$ 30.00 per person for a Visit Visa on Arrival for Several Journey of 14 days for Batam Island, Rempang Island, Galang Island (Barelang), Belakang Padang Island, Bintan Island and Karimun Island. US$ 15.00 per person for a Visit on Arrival for period of 14 days for Batam Island, Tanjung Uban and Tanjung Balai Karimun.

3. Validity of Visit Permit on Arrival:
a. 30 (thirty) days, calculated from the date of admission to Indonesia.
b. An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Visit Visa on Arrival shall also be valid as a Visit Permit during stay in Indonesia.

4. Requirements :
The applicant must:
a. not be included on the Blacklist;
b. be in possession of a passport or travel document which is valid for at least 6 (six) months from the date of arrival.

E. COLLECTIVE VISIT VISA
1. Visa Provisions :
a. A Collective Visit Visa shall be issued by the overseas Visa Officer by stamping a collective list which has been made and signed by a travel agent who arranges for/operates a tour and travel business.
b. The collective list shall contain the names of at least 5 (five) persons with a maximum of 25 (twenty five) persons.

2. Validity of Collective Visit Visa :
a. 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of issuance abroad,
b. A foreign national who fails to use the visa within the designated time period must submit a re-application for a new visa.

3. Validity of Collective Visit Permit:
a. 60 (sixty) days, calculated from the date of admission to Indonesia.
b. An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Collective Visit Visa shall also be valid as a Visit Permit during stay in Indonesia.

4. Requirements :
A Collective Visit Permit shall be issued for the purpose of :
a) a tour visit to tourist objects in Indonesia;
b) a socio-cultural visit to an organization in one's own field, or an exchange visit between students from an educational, art, or sports institution.

F. MULTIPLE JOURNEY BUSINESS VISA
1. Visa Provisions :
a. A Multiple-Journey business Visa shall be issued by the overseas Visa Officer to an applicant who intends to visit Indonesia for a specific purpose several times.
b. A Multiple-Journey Business Visa shall be granted to the holder of a passport or travel document which is valid for at least 1 (one) year.

2. Validity of a Multiple-Journey Business Visa:
1 (one) year, calculated from the date of issuance.

3. Validity of a Multiple-Journey Business Permit:
60 (sixty) days for each visit to Indonesia within a period of 1 (one) year from the first admission to Indonesia using said visa.
An Admission Permit for a foreign national in possession of a Multiple-Journey Business Visa shall also be valid as a Visit Permit during stay in Indonesia.

4. Requirements :
The requirements to apply for a Multiple-Journey Business Visa are the same as the general visa requirements, with the provision that the applicant shall not engage in any form of temporary employment, but only visit Indonesia for the purpose of :
a. a discussion/s in the framework of trade transactions;
b. on-the-spot observations for import-export business;
c. investigating possibilities for merchandising in the framework of capital investment with prospective partners in Indonesia;
d. discussions between Indonesian enterprises and overseas enterprises concerning capital or commodity production;
e. joining a meeting held by the head office or a representative office in Indonesia;
f. performing quality control duties on articles for export from Indonesia.

G. LIMITED STAY VISA ( KITAS)
1. Visa Provisions :
a. A Limited Stay Visa shall be issued to a foreign national for the purpose of:
1) foreign investment;
2) employment as an expatriate expert for the government or the private sector:
3) education, training, or scientific research;
4) religious duties;
5) joining a husband and/or a parent who is a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Permit/Permanent Stay Permit or who is an Indonesian citizen, for the wife and/or single, legitimate child(ren) who is/are under 18 (eighteen) years of age;
6) repatriation for a former Indonesian citizen;
7) to regain Indonesian citizenship which was lost under Act No. 62/1958 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia.
b. The overseas Visa Officer has the authority to issue a Limited Stay Visa to an applicant only upon approval from the Director General of Immigration or a designated Immigration Officer.
c. A Limited Stay Visa may be granted by the overseas Visa Officer to an applicant who is under 18 (eighteen) years of age and still single, provided the applicant :
was born overseas after his/her mother had been granted a Limited Stay Visa or a Re-entry Permit to the territory of Indonesia which is still valid; or
was born overseas of parents who are Indonesian citizens.
d. Applicants not in possession of a national passport are required to enclose proof indicating that the applicant concerned may return to country of issuance of his/her travel document or to the applicant's country of residence within 18 (eighteen) months.
e. A Limited Stay Permit shall be issued in the form of a Limited Stay Permit Card (KITAS), a 7 x 10 cm. yellow, quadrangular card with information concerning the identity and the photograph of the holder, the center showing the Immigration symbol.

2. Validity of Limited Stay Visa :
a. 60 (sixty) days, calculated from date of issuance,
b. A foreign national who fails to use the visa within the designated time period must submit a re-application for a new visa.

3. Validity of Limited Stay Permit:
a. A Limited Stay Permit shall be issued to a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Visa to stay in the territory of Indonesia for a period of 1 (one) year from the date of admission to Indonesia and is extendible for 5 (five) times consecutively, each extension for 1 (one) year.
b. A Limited Stay Permit shall be canceled if the foreign national concerned :
1) willingly relinquishes his/her right to the permit;
2) is overseas exceeding the time limit of Re-entry Permit to Indonesia; or
3) is subject to an Immigration action.

4. Requirements for Limited Stay Visa and Limited Stay Permit:
a. The basic requirements for a Limited Stay Visa are the same as the general Visa requirements, with the addition of the following:
1) the applicant's passport or travel document must be valid for at least 18 (eighteen) months;
2) a recommendation from an overseas sponsor or a sponsor in Indonesia;
3) an applicant who intends to join an Indonesian national husband or parent, or a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Permit is required to enclose a marriage certificate and/or a birth certificate;
4) an applicant who intends to perform activities in the field of religion/missionary work, research, social work or education must enclose the original letter and photocopies of the recommendation from the related institution/Technical Department;
5) an applicant who will be employed in the framework of Foreign Investment/National Investment (PMA/PMDN) or as expatriate expert in the field of overseas technical aid must enclose a letter of recommendation from the Technical Department and the Department of Manpower/Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) along with an approval for the Plan to Utilize Foreign Manpower document (RPTKA);
6) an applicant seeking repatriation must enclose proof of being a former Indonesian citizen, and a guarantee of having sufficient funds for living expenses while in Indonesia,
b. The requirements for a Limited Stay Permit are as follows:
1) the foreign national concerned must possess a Limited Stay Visa on arrival in Indonesia;
2) the foreign national concerned, or sponsor, must report his/her arrival as indicated in his/her admission permit;
3) an application must be submitted to the Head of Local Immigration Office whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of the foreign national concerned, at least 7 (seven) days from the date of admission;
4) a Limited Stay Permit may be granted to a foreign national's child born in Indonesia, whose father is the holder of a Limited Stay Permit, and who reports the birth at latest 60 (sixty) days from the date the child was born;
5) a Curriculum Vitae/Resume of the foreign national concerned, original and photocopies of national passport or travel document. and other proof to support his/her personal data in accordance with his/her visa application must be submitted;
6) a written guarantee of responsibility for the foreign national from the sponsor and the identity card of the sponsor must also be submitted.

H. SPECIAL IMMIGRATION FACILITY LIMITED STAY PERMIT
1. Permit Provisions :
a. A Special Immigration Facility Limited Stay Permit (hereafter, DAHSUSKIM) shall be issued to increase the efficient use of territorial waters in the framework of national development.
b. A DAHSUSKIM shall be issued by decision of the Director General of Immigration based on the request of a sponsor who intends to employ a foreign national as an expert, captain, or crew member of a vessel or floating installation which is operating in Indonesian waters, territorial seas, a continental shelf installation, or an Indonesian exclusive economic zone.
c. The ship captain, crew member, or expatriate expert employed on board a vessel/floating installation shall be exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa if upon entrance into Indonesia aboard said transportation mode the foreign national obtains a DAHSUSKIM.
d. If a captain, crew member, or expatriate expert enters the territory of Indonesia not utilizing his/her vessel/floating installation, it is compulsory to obtain a Visit Visa.
e. A foreign national holding a DAHSUSKIM is required to have a Reentry Permit to depart from or re-enter the territory of Indonesia when not aboard his/her vessel/floating installation.
f. The period of time of a Re-entry Permit shall be in accordance with the DAHSUSKIM and may be issued for Multiple Journeys.
g. The implementation of this Special Immigration Facility shall be by the Head Immigration of the Local Office whose jurisdiction covers the territorial seas designated by an appropriate authority.
h. The issuance of a DAHSUSKIM shall be executed at the same time as Alien Registration and is exempted from the requirement of fingerprinting.

2. Permit Validity :
a. The Permit is valid for 60 (sixty) days from the date of the approval of the DAHSUSKIM from the Director General of Immigration.
b. If this time period is exceeded, the sponsor must submit a re-application.
c. A DAHSUSKIM is valid for a maximum of 1 (one) year from the date of admission to Indonesia.
d. A DAHSUSKIM may be extended by submitting an application to the Director General of Immigration within 30 (thirty) days before the validity of the Permit has expired.

3. Requirements :
a. An application must be submitted by the sponsor to the Director General of Immigration or a designated Immigration Officer with the following enclosures :
1) a Security Clearance from the related office/department for foreign vessels/floating installations to enter Indonesian waters;
2) information concerning Foreign Vessel Operations (PPKA) from the Director General of Sea Transportation;
3) a recommendation from a related office/department according to the field of activity or business.
b. The sponsor who has been granted the approval for a DAHSUSKIM must appear before the Head of Local Immigration Office for the issuance of the DAHSUSKIM within 90 (ninety) days from the date of the approval.
c. The sponsor must submit a written application to the Head of Local Immigration Office to process the DAHSUSKIM approval, fill out the required form, and enclose the original and photocopies of the passport or travel document of the expatriate expert, captain, or crew member of the vessel/floating installation concerned,
d. The applicant must not be included on the Blacklist,
e. The Immigration fee must be paid.
f. The sponsor must fill out the Alien Registration form for the expatriate expert, captain, or crew member of the vessel/floating installation.

I. PERMANENT STAY PERMIT ( KITAP)
1. Permit Provisions :
a. A Permanent Stay Permit shall be issued by the Head of Local Immigration Office to a foreign national :
1) residing in the jurisdiction of the local Immigration Office;
2) child born in Indonesia of a foreign national father in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit who makes the application for the Permanent Stay Permit at the latest 90 (ninety) days from the date of the child's birth; or
3) who obtains approval for Immigration permit status conversion,
b. A Permanent Stay Permit shall be issued to a foreign national, bearing a valid national passport, for a period of 5 (five) years and is extendible.
c. A Permanent Stay Permit shall be granted by the Director General of Immigration on behalf of the Minister of Justice.
d. A Permanent Stay Permit shall be issued in the form of a Permanent Stay Permit Card (KITAP), quadrangular in form, 7x10 cm. in size; in the center part of the KITAP is the Immigration symbol; the card is blue, with a photograph and information concerning the personal identity of the holder.

Validity :
a. 5 (five) years from the date of the Permanent Stay Permit issuance and extendible every 5 (five) years.
b. A Permanent Stay Permit shall be canceled if foreign national concerned :
1) willingly relinquishes his/her right to the permit;
2) is overseas exceeding the time limit of the Re-entry Permit; or
3) is subject to an Immigration action.

2. Requirements :
a. A Permanent Stay Permit may be obtained through a status conversion from a Limited Stay Permit.
b. The status conversion may be granted based on the foreign national's request, provided he/she has resided continuously in Indonesia for at least 5 (five) years from the date of issuance of the Limited Stay Permit.
c. The requirements for applying for a Permanent Stay Permit for a foreign child born in Indonesia of a foreign national father in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit are as follows :
1) submit application form, guarantee of responsibility for the child, and information concerning the personal identity of the father (who, in this case, is the sponsor);
2) submit original and photocopies of valid national passport of the child;
3) submit original and photocopies of valid birth certificate of the child;
4) submit original and photocopies of valid marriage certificate, national passport, and Permanent Stay Permit of the legitimate parents;
5) submit 2 (two) color photographs, size 2x3 cm.;
6) the parents must not be included on the Blacklist;
7) pay Immigration fee.

J. RE-ENTRY PERMIT
1. Permit Provisions :
a. A Re-entry Permit shall be issued to a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) or a Permanent Stay Permit ( KITAP) for a Single Journey or for Multiple Journeys.
b. The issuance of a Re-entry Permit shall be at latest 1 (one) month before the expiration date of the Stay Permit.
c. A Re-entry Permit for a Single Journey shall be issued to a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Permit for a maximum period abroad of 6 (six) months, or for a foreign national in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit for a maximum period abroad of 12 (twelve) months from the date of the Re-entry Permit issuance.
d. A Re-entry Permit for Multiple Journeys shall be issued to a foreign national in possession of either a Limited Stay Permit or a Permanent Stay Permit valid for a maximum of 12 (twelve) months from the date of the Re-entry Permit issuance.

2. Validity :
1 (one) month at the latest before the expiration date of the Stay Permit.

3. Requirements :
An application for a Re-entry Permit should be submitted by the applicant or his/her sponsor to the Head of Immigration Office whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of the applicant, with the following enclosures :
a. an application form of applicant concerned or his/her sponsor;
b. a valid passport or travel document;
c. a Valid Stay Permit.CHAPTER III
IMMIGRATION PERMIT EXTENSIONS

A. VISIT PERMIT EXTENSION
1. Extension Provisions :
a. A Visit Permit extension shall be issued for a maximum period of 7 (seven) months from the date of admission to Indonesia by the Head of Immigration Office, The extension shall be issued for the purpose of a Government duty, a socio-cultural visit, a business visit, or temporary employment;
b. The Visit Permit extension may be issued for a maximum of 5 (five) times consecutively; each extension shall be granted for 30 (thirty) days, calculated from the expiration date of the Visit Permit with the following provisions :
1) the first and the second extensions shall be granted by the Head of Immigration Office.
2) the third and the fourth extensions shall be issued by the Head of Immigration Office upon written approval from the Head of Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
3) the fifth or the last extension shall be issued by the Head Immigration Office upon written approval from the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
c. A Visit Permit for the purpose of tourism is not extendible except in cases of Force Majeure. In such cases, an extension of 30 (thirty) days may be issued by the Head of Immigration Office upon written approval from the Director General of Immigration;
d. A Visit Permit for a foreign national using a Free Short Visit Visa facility is not extendible.

2. Validity :
30 (thirty) days for each extension, calculated from the expiration date of the Visit Permit.

3. Requirements :
The following must be submitted for a Visit Permit extension by the applicant concerned or by his/her sponsor :
a. an application to the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta, 7 (seven) days at the latest before the expiration date of the Visit Permit;
b. a certificate/guarantee of responsibility for the applicant from the sponsor and the sponsor's identity card;
c. original and photocopies of the national passport or travel document and proof of a valid Visit Permit;
d. 4 (four) color photographs, size 4x6 cm.;
e. for the second to the fifth extension, proof of Alien Registration from an authorized Immigration Office.
f. The applicant must not be included on the Blacklist;
g. In possession of a return ticket or through ticket to the third Country
h. For temporary employment, proof of Temporary Employment Permit from an authorized institution must be enclosed.

B. LIMITED STAY PERMIT EXTENSION
1. Extension Provisions :
a. An extension of a Limited Stay Permit shall be issued for a maximum of 5 (five) times consecutively by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of the foreign national concerned, with the following provisions:
1) the first and the second extensions shall be issued by the Head of Immigration Office upon written approval from the Head Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
2) the third to the fifth extensions shall be issued by the Head of Immigration Office upon written approval from the Director General of Immigration through the Head Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official.
b. An extension of a Limited Stay Permit for the holder of a travel document, not a national passport, shall be issued by the Head of Immigration Office upon approval of the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
c. If a Limited Stay Permit expires while awaiting the decision of the Director General of Immigration or a designated official, a temporary extension of a maximum of 60 (sixty) days from the expiration date of said Permit may be issued by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta.
d. The application for a Limited Stay Permit extension shall be submitted to the Head Immigration Office by the applicant concerned or by his/her sponsor within 30 (thirty) days before the expiration date of the Permit.

2. Validity :
1 (one) year for each extension, calculated from the expiration date of the Limited Stay Permit, and extendible for a maximum of 5 (five) times consecutively.

3. Requirements :
The following requirements must be submitted/fulfilled :
a. certificate/guarantee of responsibility for the foreign national from the sponsor and identity card of sponsor;
b. original and photocopies of a valid passport or travel document, Alien Registration Book, and Limited Stay Permit Card;
c. 2 (two) color photographs, size 2x3 cm.;
d. the applicant must not be included on the blacklist;
e. pay Immigration fee;
f. enclose recommendation for extension from related authorized institution/department;
g. for spouse and single, under-aged child(ren), enclose marriage certificate and birth certificate of husband or parent;
h. for foreign employee or foreign businessman/entrepreneur, enclose photocopies of business documents: Trade Business Permit (SIUP), Business Registration Mark (TDP), and Income Tax Registration Number (NPWP).

C. PERMANENT STAY PERMIT EXTENSION
1. Extension Provisions :
a. An extension of a Permanent Stay Permit shall be issued by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon written approval from the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
b. An application for a Permanent Stay Permit extension shall be submitted to the Director General of Immigration through the Head Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
c. An application for a Permanent Stay Permit extension shall be submitted 60 (sixty) days at the latest before the expiration date of the Permit;
d. If the Permanent Stay Permit expires while awaiting the decision of the Director General of Immigration concerning the extension of said permit, a temporary extension of 90 (ninety) days from the expiration date of the permit may be issued by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta, The extension shall be implemented by issuing of a new Permanent Stay Permit Card to replace the old one;
e. An extension of a Permanent Stay Permit shall be granted to a foreign national in possession of a valid passport, not to those in possession of a travel document or a non-national passport.

2. Validity :
5 (five) years for each extension, calculated from the expiration date of the Permanent Stay Permit as long as the foreign national concerned is residing in Indonesia.

3. Requirements :
a. An application must be submitted;
b. original and photocopies of a valid passport or travel document and Permanent Stay Permit Card of the foreign national concerned;
c. photographs, size 2x3=10 ,3x4=10, 4x6=10 (red backgrounds)
d. a letter of recommendation from related authorized institution.CHAPTER IV
STATUS CONVERSION OF IMMIGRATION PERMITS

A status conversion of an Immigration Permit is the changing of status of a Visit Permit into a Limited Stay Permit, or a Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) into a Permanent Stay Permit (KITAP).

A. VISIT PERMIT INTO LIMITED STAY PERMIT( KITAS)
1. Conversion Provisions :
a. The following Visit Permit are convertible into Limited Stay Permit (KITAS):
1) A Visit Permit for the purpose of doing business;
2) A Visit Permit for socio-cultural purposes;
3) A Visit Permit in the framework of government duties,
b. The following Visit Permit are not convertible into Limited Stay Permit :
1) A Visit Permit for the purpose of tourism;
2) A Visit Permit on Arrival;
3) A Visit Permit for Free Short Visit Visas.
c. A conversion shall be allowed for a foreign national in the framework of:
1) investment;
2) employment as an expatriate expert;
3) employment for social activities;
4) carrying out scientific research;
5) carrying out religious duties;
6) for education and training;
7) joining a husband in possession of a Limited Stay Permit/Permanent Stay Permit or who is an Indonesian citizen;
8) joining a parent, for single, under-aged, legitimate child(ren) of a parent in possession of a Limited Stay Permit/Permanent Stay Permit or who is an Indonesian citizen;
9) repatriation for a former Indonesian citizen in the framework of regaining Indonesian citizenship;
10) national development or other reasons related to humanitarian considerations.
d. The foreign national concerned must have been residing in Indonesia for at least 4 (four) months consecutively from the date of admission.
e. The issuance of a Visit Permit status conversion into a Limited Stay Permit shall be determined by decision of the Director General of Immigration.
f. The issuance of a status conversion shall be executed by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon approval of the Director General of Immigration through the Regional Office Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official.

2. Requirements :
An application for the status conversion of a Visit Permit into a Limited Stay Permit shall be submitted in triplicate to the Director General of Immigration, or a designated official, through the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of the applicant, with the following enclosures :
a. an application letter from the foreign national concerned and his/her sponsor which contain information concerning the reason for the status conversion and a guarantee for said foreign national from the sponsor during his/her stay in Indonesia until his/her exit from Indonesia;
b. original and photocopies of a valid passport or travel document which includes information about the personal identity, Visa, Admission Permit, and Visit Permit;
c. 4 (four) color photographs, size 2x3 cm.;
d. a Curriculum Vitae/Resume which includes information about family, employment background, and educational background of the foreign national concerned;
e. letters to support his/her request for a conversion and a recommendation from a related authorized institution/department;
f. a marriage certificate and information about the personal identity of the husband for a wife to join a husband in possession of a Limited Stay Permit/Permanent Stay Permit or who is an Indonesian citizen;
g. a birth certificate and information about the personal identity of a parent for a child to join a parent in possession of a Limited Stay Permit/Permanent Stay Permit or who is an Indonesian Citizen;
h. the applicant is not included on the blacklist or the subject of an Immigration Action.

B. LIMITED STAY PERMIT INTO PERMANENT STAY PERMIT
1. Conversion Provisions :
a. Limited Stay Permit may be converted into Permanent Stay Permit with the exception of a Special Immigration Facility Limited Stay Permit (DAHSUSKIM).
b. The status conversion of a Limited Stay Permit into a Permanent Stay Permit may be granted to a foreign national who can be included in the following categories:
1) a capital investor who has invested his/her capital in Indonesia;
2) expatriate of a rare expertise in the field of science and technology;
3) an expatriate expert in the position of top manager of an effective and efficient capital enterprise;
4) a foreign church person;
5) a foreign wife, to join her husband who is an Indonesian citizen or foreign national in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit, and has accompanied him for a long time in Indonesia;
6) the foreign child(ren), under 18 (eighteen) years of age and single, to join parent who is an Indonesian citizen or foreign national in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit, and has accompanied parent for a long time in Indonesia;
7) a foreign national in the framework of repatriation to regain his/ her Indonesian citizenship;
8) a foreign national who is beneficial to national development or other matters related to humanitarian considerations,
c. An application in triplicate for a status conversion shall be submitted to the Head of Local Immigration Office whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of the foreign national concerned.

2. Requirements :
a. An application letter from the foreign national concerned and sponsor containing the purpose of the request for the conversion and a guarantee from the sponsor for the foreign national concerned during his/her stay in Indonesia;
b. original and photocopies of a valid national passport which includes personal data, visa, and Limited Stay Permit Card, showing that the foreign national has been residing in Indonesia for 5 (five) years continuously using a Limited Stay Permit (KITAS) and has never left Indonesia without a Re-entry Permit nor been overseas exceeding time limit granted;
c. a Curriculum Vitae/Resume which contains information about family, educational background, and employment background of the foreign national;
d. proof to support the information about personal data and a recommendation from a related authorized institution;
e. a marriage certificate and information concerning the identity of the husband for a wife to join a husband who is a citizen of Indonesia or a foreign national in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit;
f. a birth certificate and information concerning the identity of the parent for a child(ren) to join parent who is a citizen of Indonesia or a foreign national in possession of a Permanent Stay Permit;
g. the applicant must not be included on the blacklist or subject to an Immigration Action.CHAPTER V
CHANGES OF SPONSOR AND OCCUPATION

A. CHANGE OF SPONSOR :
1. Provisions :
a. A change of sponsor is a change of agency or guarantor responsible for the stay and activities of a foreign national who is in possession of a Limited Stay Permit or a Permanent Stay Permit.
b. A change of sponsor is allowed in the following cases :
1) between firms, companies, enterprises, or private or government organizations/agencies/enterprises from the same group and/or owner;
2) between firms, companies, enterprises, or private or government organizations/agencies/enterprises which have cooperative commitments based on interrelated types of products;
3) between firms, companies, enterprises, or private or government organizations/agencies/enterprises which have activities related to the carrying out of government projects, based on a recommendation from a related authority/ institution/department,
c. The finalization of a change of sponsor shall be executed by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon approval from the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official.

2. Requirements :
a. A letter of application and guarantee from the new sponsor;
b. a valid passport or travel document of the foreign national concerned;
c. an Alien Registration Book and Stay Permit Card of the foreign national;
d. a certificate from the former sponsor stating that there is no objection to the foreign national's changing sponsor to be employed by a new sponsor;
e. the applicant must not be included on the blacklist;
f. a change of sponsor recommendation from related authorized institution/department;
g. a Plan to Utilize Foreign Manpower document (RPTKA);
h. a certificate of the Establishment of the Business of the former sponsor and the new sponsor.

3. Process :
a. An application for a change of sponsor shall be examined by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta and sent to the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official along with any recommendations, suggestions, or other ideas;
b. The finalization of the change of sponsor shall be executed by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon approval from the Director General of Immigration, as follows :
1) the Stay Permit shall be canceled and a new one issued;
2) the new Stay Permit shall be officially stamped, along with alteration notes, the number and date of approval of the decision of the Director General of Immigration, in the passport or travel document and Alien Registration Book.
c. If the application for a change of sponsor is rejected, the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta shall :
inform the foreign national concerned and/or his/her sponsor concerning the rejection of the application and the reasons for said rejection;
cancel the Immigration Stay Permit by revoking the Immigration Stay Permit Card and Alien Registration Book of the foreign national concerned;
order the foreign national to leave Indonesia, entering in the passport or travel document an official stamp, notes about the reason for revocation, and the date of the time limit to leave Indonesia.

B. CHANGE OF OCCUPATION :
1. Provisions :
a. A change of occupation is a change of type of occupation or profession or status of employment by a foreign national in possession of a Limited Stay Permit or a Permanent Stay Permit within the same organization.
b. The finalization of a change of occupation shall be executed by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon written approval from the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Right of West Java or a designated official.
c. An application for a change of occupation shall be submitted by the foreign national concerned or his/her sponsor to the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta whose jurisdiction covers the area of residence of said foreign national.

2. Requirements :
a. An application letter and sponsor guarantee;
b. a valid national passport or travel document of the foreign national concerned;
c. an Alien Registration Book and Stay Permit Card;
d. the applicant must not be included on the blacklist;
e. a recommendation for the change of occupation from a related authorized institution/department;
f. a Plan to Utilize Foreign Manpower document (RPTKA).

3. Process :
a. An application for a change of occupation shall be examined by the Head of Jakarta Immigration Office and sent to the Director General of Immigration through the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Right or a designated official;
b. The finalization of the change of occupation shall be executed as follows by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon approval by the Director General of Immigration:
1) cancel the Immigration Stay Permit and issue a new one;
2) enter an official stamp, alteration notes, and the number and date of approval of the Director General of Immigration in the passport or travel document and the Alien Registration Book,
c. If the application for change of occupation is rejected, the Head of Jakarta Immigration Office shall :
1) inform the foreign national concerned and or his/her sponsor concerning the application rejection and the reason for the rejection;
2) cancel the Stay Permit by revoking the Stay Permit Card and the Alien Registration Book;
3) order the foreign national concerned to leave Indonesia, entering in the passport or travel document an official stamp, notes concerning the reason for the rejection, and the date of the time limit to leave Indonesia.CHAPTER VII
REPLACEMENT OF IMMIGRATION DOCUMENTS

A. TRANSIT AND VISIT PERMITS
1. Provisions :
a. Any foreign national who loses his/her passport along with the Transit Permit or Visit Permit is required to report the loss immediately to the nearest Police Station in order to obtain an Official Police Statement concerning the loss of said Document.
b. Any foreign national whose Transit Permit or Visit Permit is severely damaged is required to apply immediately for a replacement to the nearest Immigration Office to obtain a duplicate of the Transit Permit or Visit Permit.
c. The Head of Local Immigration Office or a designated official shall investigate the possibility of willful intent in the loss or damage of the document.

2. Requirements :
a. An application for a duplicate Transit Permit or a duplicate Visit Permit shall be submitted by the foreign national concerned or his/ her sponsor to the Head of the Local Immigration Office with the following enclosures :
1) a new passport or travel document;
2) proof of a valid Transit Permit or Visit Permit based on photocopies from the time of admission, an Embarkation/Disembarkation Card (E/D Card), part of a boarding pass, and/or other proof which is related to the admission and presence of the foreign national in Indonesia;
3) results of an investigation concluding that no element of willful intent is present;
4) an official statement of the loss of the document from the local Police,
b. The applicant must not be included on the blacklist.
c. Payment of the Immigration Fee.

B. LIMITED STAY PERMITS OR PERMANENT STAY PERMITS
1. Provisions :
a. Any foreign national who loses his/her Limited Stay Permit Card or Permanent Stay Permit Card is required to report immediately to the nearest Police Station to obtain an Official Statement concerning the loss of the document.
b. Foreign national whose Limited Stay Permit Card or Permanent Stay Permit Card is lost or damaged is required to report immediately to the Head of Immigration Office, to obtain a duplicate Limited Stay Permit Card or Permanent Stay Permit Card.
c. The Head of Jakarta Immigration Office or a designated official shall investigate the possibility of willful intent in the loss or damage of the document.
d. The issuance of a duplicate Limited Stay Permit Card or Permit Stay Card shall be implemented by the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta upon written approval from the Head of Regional Office the Department of Justice and Human Rights or a designated official.

2. Requirements :
a. An application for a duplicate Limited Stay Permit Card or Permanent Stay Permit Card shall be submitted by the foreign national concerned or his/her sponsor to the Head of Immigration Office in Jakarta with the following enclosures:
1) a valid passport or travel document;
2) proof of possessing a valid Limited Stay Permit Card or Permanent Stay Permit Card based on a passport or travel document, an Alien Registration Book, or other proof of the admission and presence of the foreign national concerned in Indonesia;
3) the results of an investigation showing that no element of willful intent has been found;
4) an official statement of loss from the local Police;
5) a certificate or guarantee from the sponsor,
b. The applicant must not be included on the Blacklist,
c. Payment of the Immigration Fee.

CHAPTER VIII
ALIEN REGISTRATION

1.

Provisions :
a. Alien Registration is the processing of information/data concerning the presence and the activities of foreign nationals in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia;
b. An Alien Registration Review is the updating of records concerning the presence and the activities of foreign nationals in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia.

2. Requirements for Alien Registration :
a. Registration at the Jakarta Immigration Office is compulsory for foreign nationals residing in the regencies of Jakarta, and in possession of one of the following Immigration permits :
1) A Visit Permit, and the foreign national concerned having stayed in Indonesia for more than 90 (ninety) days;
2) A Limited Stay Permit;
3) A Permanent Stay Permit.
b. Alien Registration shall be performed 1 (one) time during the foreign national's stay in Indonesia.

3. Requirements for Immigration Permit holders :
a. Alien Registration for a foreign national in possession of a Visit Permit shall be performed within 14 (fourteen) days of the 91st (ninety-first) day from the date of the admission permit.
b. Alien Registration shall be carried out at the local Immigration Office at the same time as the issuance of an extension of a Visit Permit.
c. Alien Registration for foreign nationals in possession of a Limited Stay Permit or a Permanent Stay Permit shall be carried out at the local Immigration office at the time of permit issuance, except for those foreign nationals who are granted conversions of their Immigration Permits.
d. Alien Registration shall be carried out by filling out the required form, which should include: name; sex; place and date of birth; profession; finger print; marital status; nationality; religion; address; number and validity dates of passport; place and date of entrance into Indonesia and validity dates of Immigration Permit;
e. Each Alien Registration will be recorded in a special Registration Book.

4. Exemptions from the Alien Registration Requirement :
Alien Registration is not required for ;
a. a foreign national staying in Indonesia for less than 90 (ninety) days;
b. a foreign national who is the parent or guardian of a baby under the age of 14 (fourteen) days old (Alien Registration is only required after 14 (fourteen) days);

5. Proof of Registration :
a. Foreign nationals who have registered will be given proof of registration in the form of an Alien Registration Book;
b. The Alien Registration Book will be used to record any change in family status, marital status, citizenship, address, or employment;
c. The Alien Registration Book may be used by the Police or other government offices whose jurisdiction concerns the activities of foreign nationals in order to obtain information concerning Immigration Permits or other necessary particulars;
d. The Alien Registration Book shall be relinquished to the proper authorities before the foreign national leaves Indonesia.THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

THE DECISION
OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 18 YEAR 2003
ON

FREE SHORT VISIT VISA

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Considering:
a. that any foreign national who enters the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia is required to possess a valid visa, exception of requirements are for designated foreign nationals who intend to visit Indonesia shall be based on- the principles of utility, mutual benefit, and not bring about intrusion to domestic security as established in Act Number 9 Year 1992 on Immigration;
b. that exceptions to requirement to possess a visa as cited in letter a is stipulated in a Decision of President as delineated by the Article 7 Paragraph (1) letter a Act Number 9 Year 1992 on Immigration;
c. that based on the two considerations of letter a and b above it has been deemed necessary to establish a Decision of President on Free Short Visit Visa;

In view of:
1. Article 4, Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution;
2. Immigration Act Number 9 Year 1992 on Immigration (State Gazette No.33/ 1992, Supplementary State Gazette No.3474);
3. Government Regulation Number 32 Year 1994 on Visa, Admission Permits, and Immigration Permits (State Gazette No.55/1994, Supplementary State Gazette No.3563);
4. The Decision of President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 1983 concerning The Policy of The Tourism Development as amended in Presidential Decision Number 39 Year 1986;

It is hereby decided:
To Establish:

THE DECISION OF THE PRESIDENT OF
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
ON FREE SHORT VISIT VIS A

Article 1
In this Decision of President the following terms are defined:
1. Free Short Visit Visa is a waived visa granted as exemption for the designated foreign nationals who intend to visit Indonesia for the purposes of tourism, sociocultural visit, business visit, and government duties.
2. Minister is the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of The Republic of Indonesia;
3. Immigration Checkpoint is seaports, airports, or other ports stipulated by the Minister as entry points and exit points to and from the Territory of Indonesia;
4. Visit Visa on Arrival is a visit visa issued by Immigration Officer at the Immigration Checkpoint on arrival for designated foreign nationals other than Free Short Visit Visa recipients who intends to visit Indonesia.

Article 2
Free Short Visit Visa as delineated in Article 1 number 1 merely granted to the purposes of visit that based on principles of utility, mutual benefit, and not bring about intrusion to domestic security.
Provision as cited in Paragraph (1) may be implied to foreign nationals of certain countries of origin that have executed bilateral or multilateral cooperation with the government of Indonesia on reciprocal basis.

Article 3
Foreign nationals of countries of origin as stated in Article 2 Paragraph (1) are nationals of:
a. Thailand;
b. Malaysia;
c. Singapore;
d. Brunei Darussalam;
e. The Philippines;
f. Hong Kong Special Administration Region (Hong Kong SAR);
g. Macao Special Administration Region (Macao SAR);
h. Chili;
i. Morocco;
j. Turkey; and
k. Peru

Article 4
Foreign nationals of countries of origin as delineated in Article 3 may be entering and leaving the Territory of Indonesia through any Immigration

Checkpoints.

Article 5
Free Short Visit Visa as stated in Article 2 may be issued for 30 (thirty) days Validity with the provisions:
Its validity is not extendible;
Not convertible into other immigration permits;

Article 6
Foreign nationals of countries of origin who are not granted Free Short Visit Visa may be issued a Visit Visa on Arrival as stipulated in valid law and regulations.
Article 7
By the time of this Decision of President takes in effect, regulations on immigration matters as established in The Decision of President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 1983 concerning The Policy of The Tourism Development as amended in Presidential Decision Number 39 Year 1986 are hereby declared to be null and void.

Article 8
All contracts in tourism business agreed by and signed by Indonesian travel bureaus and their foreign counterparts that legally based on The Decision of President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 1983 before this Decision of President takes into effect are declared to be still valid until the coming 6 months after the effective date of this Decision of President.

Article 9
This Decision of President is effective upon the date of establishment.

Established in Jakarta
On March 31,2003

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

signed

MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI

This copy conforms to the original:
The Republic of Indonesia CABINET SECRETARY
The Head of the Bureau of Law and Legislation

signed

Edy Sudibyo

THE DECISION
OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 103 YEAR 2003
ON
THE AMENDMENT OF DECISION
OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 18 YEAR 2003
ON FREE SHORT VISIT VISA

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Considering:
a. that Government of The Republic of Turkey has recently launched a new visa policy on the requirement of visa to enter Turkey for nationals of European Union and Indonesia;
b. that Governments of Indonesia and Vietnam had come to a reciprocal agreement to implement visa waiver policy for ordinary passport holders of the respective nationals that has been established in bilateral treaty;
c. that as Indonesian are required to possess visa to enter Turkey, nationals of Turkey do not deserve Free Short Visit Visa, in other case Vietnam implements free visa policy for Indonesian, so reciprocally, Vietnam nationals are included in Free Short Visit Visa recipients;
d. that aliens to have been granted Free Short Visit Visa are given limited opportunity to extend their stay permit based on stipulated grounds;
e. that based on the above considerations of letter a, b, c, and d, it has been deemed necessary to establish a Decision of President on The Amendment of Decision of President Number 18 Year 2003 on Free Short Visit Visa;

In view of:
1. Article 4, Paragraph (I) of the 1945 Constitution;
2. Immigration Act Number 9 Year 1992 on Immigration (State Gazette No.33/1992, Supplementary State Gazette No.3474);
3. Government Regulation Number 32 Year 1994 on Visa, Admission Permits, and Immigration Permits (State Gazette No.55/1994, Supplementary State Gazette No.3563);
4. The Decision of President of Republic of Indonesia Number 18 Year 2003 on Free Short Visit Visa;

It is hereby decided:

To Establish:
THE DECISION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ON THE AMENDMENT OF DECISION OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NO. 18/2003 ON FREE SHORT VISIT VISA

Article I
1. To amend provision delineated in Article 3 The Decision of President of Republic of Indonesia Number 18 Year 2003 on Free Short Visit Visa by deleting Republic of Turkey between letter I and k and by adding Vietnam, that in complete passage written as follows

“Article 3
a. Thailand;
b. Malaysia;
c. Singapore;
d. Brunei Darussalam;
e. The Philippines;
f. Hong Kong Special Administration Region (Hong Kong SAR);
g. Macao Special Administration Region (Macao SAR);
h. Chili;
i. Morocco;
j. Peru; and
k. Vietnam.

2. To amend provision delineated in Article 5 The Decision of President of Republic of Indonesia Number 18 Year 2003 on Free Short Visit Visa that in complete passage written as follows:

“Article 5
Free Short Visit Visa as stated in Article 2 may be issued for 30 (thirty) days validity.
In the matter of emergency cases as natural disaster, accident and illness. Free Short Visit Visa as specified in paragraph (1) is extendible upon the Minister approval.
The provision of Free Short Visa as specified in paragraph (1) shall not be converted into other immigration permits."

Article II
Decision of President is effective upon the date of establishment.

Established in Jakarta
On December 17,2003

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

signed

MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI

This copy conforms to the original:
The Republic of Indonesia Deputy of CABINET SECRETARY
The Head of the Bureau of Law and Legislation

signed

Lambock V. Nahattands

Arsitek Rumah Tinggal

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Indonesia Visa Consultation Services

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Tips Menata Rumah Mungil Agar Nyaman

2007-12-22T16:20:00.000-08:00

Tips Menata Rumah Mungil Agar Nyaman

SAAT ini terbatasnya uang sudah tidak relevan lagi sebagaialasan memiliki rumah berukuran kecil. Keterbatasan lahan, apalagi dikota-kota besar, menuntut masyarakat untuk berhemat dalam mendirikanrumah.

BAHKAN masyarakat di perkotaan cenderung ingin memiliki rumah yangpraktis dan multifungsi, tetapi tetap nyaman untuk ditinggali. Tidakmengherankan jika gaya minimalis kerap digandrungi sehingga rumah-rumahmungil pun tetap mempunyai seabrek fungsi. Living in the box, mungkin itulah ungkapan yang cocok.

Sebenarnya, masih sulit untuk mendefinisikan rumah mungil karenamenurut Prima Haris, konsultan dan pengasuh rubrik konsultasi desaininterior di tabloid Rumah, rumah seluas 135 meter persegi pun masihbisa disebut mungil. Belum lagi jika kita menilik kemampuan orang kayadan miskin dalam membangun rumah.

Akan tetapi, yang jelas dalam rumah mungil hanya terdapat fungsipokok rumah. Kini rumah mungil tidak selalu berarti kaku, sumpek, dansempit. Sebenarnya, rumah mungil dapat ditata dengan interior yangtepat agar nyaman dan terkesan luas.

Menarik untuk dikaji, tips 3 in 1 + Prima Haris, dalam acara TemuPembaca Tabloid Rumah, di Bandung, Rabu (15/6). Temu pembaca inimerupakan salah satu rangkaian acara Kompas- Gramedia Fair bersama BNITapenas yang digelar di Sasana Budaya Ganesa (Sabuga) InstitutTeknologi Bandung (ITB), 14-19 Juni 2005.

PERTAMA, jadikanlah rumah mungil sebagaicerminan gaya hidup kita. “Interior ialah jiwa yang punya rumah,” tuturHaris. Maksudnya, sesuaikanlah desain interior rumah kita dengankarakter dan gaya hidup kita sehari-hari.

Orang yang suka membawa pekerjaan ke rumah bisa saja menata ruangkerjanya sedikit berbeda dengan desain ruangan lainnya. Ini dilakukanagar mereka dapat bekerja senyaman mungkin.

Lain “si tukang kerja”, lain pula “si tukang mandi”. Misalnya,seorang seniman yang senang berlama-lama di kamar mandi karena kerapmendapat inspirasi di sana bisa menambahkan aksesori dan fungsitambahan pada ruangan. Aksesori tambahan itu akhirnya bisa berfungsisebagai sarana untuk bekerja.

Kedua, ruangan yang sempit dapat memberikankesan yang luas jika kita mempertimbangkan pilihan warna cat,keberadaan cermin dan kaca, serta minimnya aksesori.

Haris, yang juga alumnus Teknik Arsitektur ITB ini, menjelaskan,warna senada atau yang masih satu turunan sebaiknya menjadi pilihankita ketika mengecat rumah. Jadi jangan memilih warna-warna yang gelapkarena akan memberikan kesan sempit pada ruangan. Pilihlah warna yangdapat memberikan kesan ringan dan teduh.

Namun, patut diingat, pilihan warna cat ini pun harus disesuaikandengan fungsi ruangan. Warna yang lembut dan ringan, seperti biru danungu, kurang cocok untuk ruangan belajar anak karena akan memberikankesan teduh. Akibatnya, anak akan kurang bergairah belajar. Merah danoranye, yang bersifat ceria serta riang, adalah contoh warna yangjustru cocok untuk kondisi belajar anak.

FAKTOR pencahayaan dari lampu pun tidak sepatutnya dilupakan.Cahaya lampu, menurut Haris, hanya ada dua, yaitu kuning dan putih.Cahaya putih dari lampu neon, misalnya, lebih memberikan kesan dingin,formal, dan tidak alami. Adapun warna kuning berkesan lebih hangat,segar, alami, dan romantis.

Sementara itu, kaca yang membatasi bagian dalam rumah dengan ruangandi luarnya pun memengaruhi kesan pandangan yang ditimbulkan. “Adanyakaca membuat kita bisa melihat keluar. Hal ini, secara psikologis,memberikan kesan bahwa ruangan itu luas,” tutur Haris.

Selain itu, adanya kaca membuat sinar matahari bisa masuk ke dalamruangan. Nuansa ruangan dapat mengalir ringan jika sinar mataharileluasa masuk dan pandangan mata lepas ke halaman.

Unsur vertikal terlalu banyak dan blocking untuk memisahkansatu ruangan dengan yang lainnya juga dapat memberikan kesan kaku dansempit. Sebaiknya hindari unsur vertikal yang terlalu banyak ini. Bufetkecil atau bahkan sofa bisa dijadikan media penyekat ruangan.

Jika kita memiliki rumah yang mungil, sebaiknya pula memilihmebel yang kalem dan simpel. Mebel yang dipilih pun dianjurkan memilikiwarna yang mendekati warna dinding sehingga tidak terkesan berat dansempit.

Warna gelap biasanya cenderung terkesan mengarah mendekati kitasehingga ruangan tampak lebih sempit. Unsur- unsur alam, sepertipepohonan dan tanaman bunga, dapat pula ditambahkan untuk memberikankesegaran pada ruangan.

PEMANFAATAN ruang-ruang kosong yang ada di rumah untuk menaruhbarang-barang merupakan faktor ketiga dari konsep 3 in 1. Misalnya,ruang di bawah wastafel yang biasa kosong dapat dimanfaatkan untukmenyimpan beberapa jenis barang.

Kemudian ruang kosong sekitar satu meter di bawah plafon pun dapatlebih difungsikan. Berburu ruang sisa, itulah istilah Haris. “Denganbegitu, satu tempat bisa saja multifungsi,” ujar pria yang pernahmenjadi Direktur Indonesian Interior and Architectural Space ResourceCenter ini.

“Dinding menganggur, no way,” kata Haris. Justru di dindinglahterdapat kekayaan kita. Selain ketiga hal di atas, dinding rumah pundapat dimanfaatkan. Ia mengatakan, kita bisa saja membuat rak buku didinding rumah. Namun, warna rak pun jangan terlalu kontras dengan warnadinding yang ada.

Bagi yang ingin memasang wallpaper, pakailahyang bermotif dan berwarna ringan. Corak lekukan daun yang lebar-lebar,misalnya, justru bisa menyita pandangan. Warna polos dengan garistipis-tipis dan kotak kecil-kecil malah dapat mengistirahatkanpandangan dan pikiran kita sehingga menjadi rileks.

Jarak lantai dan plafon pun tak luput jadi perhatian Haris. Jarakyang sempit di antara keduanya seolah mempersempit ruang gerak kita.Luasnya jarak antara lantai dan plafon justru membuat kita lebihleluasa bergerak dan sirkulasi udara pun lancar.

Ditanya mengenai estetika penataan rumah mungil, Haris menjawab,”Bagi saya saja yang seorang desainer interior, yang penting nyaman.Estetika nomor dua.” Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, tentunya rumahmungil pun akan berubah karena bertambahnya beberapa hal.

Bertambahnya anggota dan aktivitas keluarga, kebutuhan ruang, danpeningkatan kualitas hidup adalah beberapa di antaranya. Akan tetapi,yang perlu diingat dalam merenovasi adalah mengenali rumah kitaterlebih dulu, menghitung kebutuhan ruang, dan menentukan skalaprioritas. (D11)

Kompas Online

Tips : Yuk Renovasi Rumah

2007-12-22T04:49:00.000-08:00

Tips Renovasi Rumah

Amelia Ayu Kinanti - detikHot

Mau tahu tips merenovasi rumah? Ini dia:

1. Tentukan budget. Merenovasi rumah tidak perlu terlalu mahal, yang penting sesuai kebutuhan dan tepat guna.

2. Buat daftar hal-hal yang harus direnovasi sesuai urutan prioritas. Misalnya, 1.Atap yang bocor, 2. Cat yang terkelupas, 3. dan lain-lain.

3. Pilih jasa kontraktor yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta budget Anda.

4. Sebisa mungkin manfaatkan barang-barang atau peralatan di rumah yang masih bisa dipakai. Misalnya water closet atau washtafel yang masih bisa dipakai, tidak perlu diganti. Biasanya peralatan kamar mandilah yang paling banyak menghabiskan biaya.

5. Jika ingin mendesain ulang rumah, sebisa mungkin sesuaikan dengan perabot dan furniture yang Anda miliki, sehingga tidak perlu ada biaya tambahan untuk membeli perabotan dan furniture baru.

Selamat Mencoba !(eny/eny)

Keywords Bisnis dan Jasa 2007-2008

2007-12-21T23:59:00.000-08:00

Berikut adalah keywords yang dihasilkan mesin pencari google dengan kata kunci bisnis dan jasa di tahun 2007, hasil ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi anda untuk memulai bisnis di Internet dengan memanfaatkan google.Semoga bermanfaat.

1. bisnis halal
2. hasil ujian sertifikasi barang dan jasa
3. jasa tania
4. solusi bisnis
5. kiat bisnis
6. koran bisnis indonesia
7. sistem bisnis
8. jasa konsultansi
9. sekolah bisnis
10. biro jasa stnk
11. bisnis bali
12. peluang bisnis
13. asuransi jasa raharja
14. hasil ujian pengadaan barang dan jasa
15. jasa transportasi
16. konsultasi bisnis
17. jasa ekspedisi
18. jasa marine
19. iklan jasa
20. departemen perdagangan
21. patra jasa semarang
22. bisnis gaya pos
23. jasa angkasa semesta
24. jasa telekomunikasi
25. sertifikasi barang jasa
26. jasa jasa bank
27. bisnis terbaru
28. ujian pengadaan barang jasa
29. proposal penawaran jasa
30. patra jasa anyer
31. memulai bisnis
32. pengumuman pengadaan barang dan jasa
33. bisnis rumah makan
34. lembaga pengembangan jasa konstruksi
35. bisnis tanpa modal
36. undang undang jasa konstruksi
37. bisnis 2007
38. belajar bisnis
39. jasa angkutan
40. info bisnis
41. trik bisnis
42. jasa pariwisata
43. pelayanan jasa
44. jasa terjemahan
45. jasa pengiriman barang
46. jasa cleaning service
47. bisnis telekomunikasi
48. komunikasi bisnis
49. bisnis tanaman hias
50. ekonomi dan bisnis
51. bisnis islam
52. ujian sertifikasi barang dan jasa
53. pengadaan barang jasa pemerintah
54. medan bisnis
55. bisnis mlm
56. makalah bisnis
57. akuntansi perusahaan jasa
58. jasa penterjemah
59. penyelenggara jasa internet
60. kualitas jasa
61. sektor jasa
62. kospin jasa
63. jasa umum
64. manajemen pemasaran jasa
65. layanan jasa
66. penjualan jasa
67. hasil ujian sertifikasi pengadaan barang dan jasa
68. bisnis islami
69. bisnis jasa
70. jasa pendidikan
71. bisnis pakaian
72. patra jasa bandung
73. bisnis pulsa
74. jasa keamanan
75. usaha bisnis
76. jasa perantara
77. jasa marga
78. agro bisnis
79. jasa expedisi
80. jasa konstruksi
81. bisnis dari rumah
82. bisnis pulsa elektrik
83. harian bisnis
84. bisnis forex
85. bintang jasa
86. profil perusahaan jasa
87. bisnis pertanian
88. jasa kontraktor
89. dimensi kualitas jasa
90. administrasi bisnis
91. jasa service
92. prospek bisnis
93. pedoman pengadaan barang dan jasa
94. membangun bisnis
95. bidang jasa
96. sertifikasi pengadaan barang jasa
97. contoh surat bisnis
98. majalah bisnis
99. bisnis investasi
100. perusahaan jasa pengiriman
101. prima jasa
102. pajak jasa
103. uu jasa konstruksi
104. laporan keuangan jasa
105. bisnis indonesia
106. bisnis kecil kecilan
107. peluang bisnis online
108. bisnis adalah
109. proposal bisnis
110. pengadaan barang dan jasa
111. jasa pengetikan
112. jasa raharja
113. bisnis baru
114. bisnis kecil
115. sertifikasi pengadaan barang dan jasa
116. koperasi jasa
117. jasa pembuatan web
118. perusahaan jasa
119. pengadaan barang & jasa
120. iklan bisnis
121. ipo jasa marga
122. bisnis makanan
123. jasa sarana
124. rencana bisnis
125. lingkungan bisnis
126. laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa
127. bisnis rumahan
128. peluang bisnis internet
129. bisnis warnet
130. jasa perhotelan
131. contoh bisnis
132. bauran pemasaran jasa
133. perkembangan bisnis
134. jasa pembuatan skripsi
135. pengadaan barang jasa
136. bank jasa jakarta
137. bisnis menguntungkan
138. perdagangan
139. bisnis internet
140. pt jasa raharja
141. bisnis jakarta
142. jasa download
143. produk dan jasa
144. kualitas pelayanan jasa
145. bisnis lewat internet
146. jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis
147. sertifikasi barang dan jasa
148. bank jasa
149. jasa pindahan
150. proses bisnis
151. pengertian jasa
152. bisnis di internet
153. jasa travel
154. hukum bisnis
155. jasa arsitek
156. mitra bisnis
157. berita bisnis
158. bisnis waralaba
159. pemasaran jasa
160. kontrak bisnis
161. sengketa bisnis
162. jasa jakarta
163. industri jasa
164. uang jasa
165. perdagangan internasional
166. bisnis tanaman
167. jasa boga
168. bisnis com
169. jasa
170. jurnal bisnis
171. bisnis sampingan
172. bisnis rumah
173. www bisnis com
174. bisnis di rumah
175. kasus etika bisnis
176. bisnis travel
177. bisnis voucher
178. jasa tenaga kerja
179. bisnis percetakan
180. ide bisnis
181. bisnis syariah
182. ujian sertifikasi pengadaan barang jasa
183. artikel bisnis
184. kejahatan bisnis
185. studi kelayakan bisnis
186. kerjasama bisnis
187. bisnis salon
188. jasa perbankan
189. jasa stnk
190. study kelayakan bisnis
191. penyedia jasa internet
192. pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah
193. arta jasa
194. jurnal pemasaran jasa
195. informasi bisnis
196. bisnis jaringan
197. jasa tirta
198. strategi bisnis
199. bisnis kue
200. bisnis uang
201. pelanggaran etika bisnis
202. daftar perusahaan jasa
203. bisnis bunga
204. kelayakan bisnis
205. produk jasa
206. jasa titipan
207. pengantar bisnis
208. jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis indonesia
209. bank jasa arta
210. jasa pijat
211. pasar bisnis
212. organisasi bisnis
213. usaha jasa
214. bisnis di indonesia
215. pengembangan bisnis
216. jasa kurir
217. harian bisnis indonesia
218. jasa keuangan
219. jasa bot
220. etika bisnis
221. bisnis restoran
222. jasa com
223. jasa pengangkutan
224. forum bisnis
225. koran bisnis
226. jasa security
227. bisnis laundry
228. www bisnis
229. bisnis online
230. jasa konsultasi
231. laporan bisnis
232. bisnis internasional
233. bisnis gratis
234. bisnis komputer
235. bisnis global
236. balas jasa
237. jasa lingkungan
238. hotel patra jasa
239. manajemen jasa
240. perencanaan bisnis
241. situs bisnis
242. bisnis mudah
243. bisnis property
244. jasa komputer
245. surat bisnis
246. asuransi jasa indonesia
247. bisnis ikan
248. bisnis properti
249. patra jasa
250. formula bisnis
251. jasa pengiriman
252. dunia bisnis
253. jasa outsourcing
254. penelitian bisnis
255. bisnis franchise
256. bisnis baju
257. contoh proposal bisnis
258. jasa web
259. jasa desain
260. jasa penilai
261. kasus bisnis
262. pt jasa marga
263. definisi jasa
264. bisnis pendidikan
265. jasa konsultan
266. jasa maklon
267. bisnis ritel
268. bisnis murah
269. bisnis keluarga
270. pengertian bisnis
271. model bisnis
272. sukses bisnis
273. bisnis modal kecil
274. perum jasa tirta
275. ujian pengadaan barang dan jasa
276. persaingan bisnis
277. ujian sertifikasi pengadaan barang dan jasa
278. strategi pemasaran jasa
279. jasa kontruksi
280. akuntansi jasa
281. jasa catering
282. manajemen bisnis
283. jasa penerjemah
284. perusahaan jasa konstruksi
285. cara bisnis
286. tips bisnis
287. bisnis retail
288. peraturan pengadaan barang dan jasa
289. jasa internet
290. bisnis
291. jasa pengamanan
292. jasa asuransi
293. barang dan jasa
294. gedung patra jasa
295. jasa pembuatan website
296. ekonomi bisnis
297. analisa bisnis
298. jasa penerbangan
299. biro jasa
300. penawaran jasa

Seo Dictionary

2007-12-20T07:13:00.000-08:00

Seo Dictionary

Algorithm
An algorithm is a set of finite, ordered steps for solving a mathematical problem. Each Search Engine uses a proprietary algorithm set to calculate the relevance of its indexed web pages to your particular Query. The result of this process is a list of sites ranked in the order that the search engine deemed most relevant. Search engine algorithms are closely guarded in order to prevent exploitation of algorithmic results. Search algorithms are also changed frequently to incorporate new data and improve relevancy.

Algorithmic Results
Algorithmic results are the ranked listings search engines provide in response to a Query. They are often referred to as Organic Listings in contrast to Paid Listings because their rank is based on relevancy rather than advertising revenue paid to the search engine. However, paid listings do appear alongside algorithmic results in many search engines, provided they are relevant. Improving a website’s unpaid algorithmic results is known as Natural Search Engine Optimization.

Alt Tag/Alt Text
An alt tag is the HTML text that appears while an image is loading or when a cursor is positioned over an image. Alt text is useful in Search Engine Optimization because it can include keywords that a search engine looks for in response to a query.

Analytics
Analytics refers to all the technology, programming, and data used in Search Engine Marketing to analyze a website’s performance or the success of an Internet marketing campaign.

Anchor Text
Also known as link text, anchor text is the visible, clickable text between the HTML anchor and tags. Clicking on anchor text activates a Hyperlink to another web site. Anchor text is very important in Search Engine Optimization because search engine algorithms consider the Hyperlink keywords as relevant to the Landing Page.

Backlinks
Also known as back link, backward link, or inbound links, backlinks are all of the links on other websites that direct the users who click on them to your site. Backlinks can significantly improve your site’s search rankings, particularly if they contain Anchor Text keywords relevant to your site and are located on sites with high Page Rank.

Banned
Also known as delisted or blacklisted, a banned site is a URL that has been removed from a search engine’s Index, typically for engaging in Black Hat SEO. Banned sites are ignored by search engines.

Banner Ad
A banner ad is a rectangular graphic advertisement. Banner ads are one of the commonest forms of online advertising. Their sizes vary, but most measure 468 pixels wide by 60 pixels high. Clicking on a banner ad will direct you to the advertiser’s website or a designated Landing Page.

Black Hat SEO
Black hat SEO is the term used for unethical or deceptive optimization techniques. This includes Spam, Cloaking, or violating search engine rules in any way. If a search engine discovers a site engaging in black hat SEO it will remove that site from its Index.

Blacklisted
Also known as banned or delisted, a blacklisted site is a URL that has been removed from a search engine’s Index, typically for engaging in Black Hat SEO. Blacklisted sites are ignored by search engines.

Broken Link
Also known as a dead link, a broken link is a link that no longer points to an active destination or Landing Page. Search engines dislike broken links. Keeping all of your site’s links active is an important part of ongoing optimization.

Click Fraud
Click Fraud is the illegal practice of manipulating Cost-Per-Click (CPC) or Pay-Per-Click (PPC) revenue sharing agreements. There are numerous types of click fraud, but in a typical scenario the webmaster of a site that earns money from each click of the advertising links it publishes pays individuals a small fee to click those links. Companies thus pay for advertising to clients who had no intention of buying from them. Some companies have filed class action lawsuits alleging that ad publishers such as Google and Yahoo! have failed to aggressively confront click fraud because they benefit from increased CPC revenue.

Click-Through
Click-through refers to a single instance of a user clicking on an advertising link or site listing and moving to a Landing Page. A higher Click-Through Rate (CTR) is one of the primary goals of Search Engine Optimization.

Click-Through Rate (CTR)
Click-through rate is the percentage of users who click on an advertising link or search engine site listing out of the total number of people who see it, i.e. four click-throughs out of ten views is a 40% CTR.

Cloaking
Cloaking is the presentation of alternative pages to a search engine Spider so that it will record different content for a URL than what a human browser would see. Cloaking is typically done to achieve a higher search engine position or to trick users into visiting a site. In such cases cloaking is considered to be Black Hat SEO and the offending URL could be Blacklisted. However, cloaking is sometimes used to deliver personalized content based on a browser’s IP address and/or user-agent HTTP header. Such cloaking should only be practiced with a search engine’s knowledge or it could be construed as black hat cloaking.

Contextual Link Inventory (CLI)
Search engines/advertising networks use their contextual link inventory to match keyword-relevant text-link advertising with site content. CLI is generated based on listings of website pages with content that the ad-server deems a relevant keyword match. Ad networks further refine CLI relevancy by monitoring the Click-Through Rate of the displayed ads.

Conversion
Conversion is the term used for any significant action a user takes while visiting a site, i.e. making a purchase, requesting information, or registering for an account.

Conversion Analytics
Conversion analytics is a branch of Analytics concerned specifically with conversion-related information from organic and paid search engine traffic, such as the keywords converts used in their queries, the type of conversion that resulted, landing page paths, search engine used, etc.

Conversion Rate
Conversion rate is the next step up from Click-Through Rate. It’s the percentage of all site visitors who “convert” (make a purchase, register, request information, etc.). If three users buy products and one user requests a catalogue out of ten daily visitors, a site’s conversion rate is 40%.

Cost-Per-Acquisition (CPA)
Cost-per-acquisition (CPA) is a return on investment model in which return is measured by dividing total click/marketing costs by the number of Conversions achieved. Total acquisition costs ÷ number of conversions = CPA. CPA is also used as a synonym for Cost-Per-Action.

Cost-Per-Action (CPA)
In a cost-per-action advertising revenue system, advertisers are charged a Conversion-based fee, i.e. each time a user buys a product, opens an account, or requests a free trial. CPA is also known as cost-per-acquisition, though the term cost-per-acquisition can be confusing because it also refers to a return on investment model.

Cost-Per-Click (CPC)
Also known as pay-per-click or pay-for-performance, cost-per-click is an advertising revenue system used by search engines and ad networks in which advertising companies pay an agreed amount for each click of their ads. This Click-Through Rate-based payment structure is considered by some advertisers to be more cost-effective than the Cost-Per-Thousand payment structure, but it can at times lead to Click Fraud.

Cost-Per-Thousand (CPM)
Also known as cost-per-impression or CPM for cost-per-mille (mille is the Latin word for thousand), cost-per-thousand is an advertising revenue system used by search engines and ad networks in which advertising companies pay an agreed amount for every 1,000 users who see their ads, regardless of whether a click-through or conversion is achieved. CPM is typically used for Banner Ad sales, while Cost-Per-Click is typically used for text link advertising.

Crawler
Also known as Spider or Robot, a crawler is a search engine program that “crawls” the web, collecting data, following links, making copies of new and updated sites, and storing URLs in the search engine’s Index. This allows search engines to provide faster and more up-to-date listings.

Delisted
Also known as banned or blacklisted, a delisted site is a URL that has been removed from a search engine’s Index, typically for engaging in Black Hat SEO. Delisted sites are ignored by search engines.

Description Tag
Also known as a meta description tag, a description tag is a short HTML paragraph that provides search engines with a description of a page’s content for search engine Index purposes. The description tag is not displayed on the website itself, and may or may not be displayed in the search engine’s listing for that site. Search engines are now giving less importance to description tags in lieu of actual page content.

Directory
A directory is an Index of websites compiled by people rather than a Crawler. Directories can be general or divided into specific categories and subcategories. A directory’s servers provide relevant lists of registered sites in response to user queries. Directory Registration is thus an important method for building inbound links and improving SEO performance. However, the decision to include a site and its directory rank or categorization is determined by directory editors rather than an Algorithm. Some directories accept free submissions while others require payment for listing. The most popular directories include Yahoo!, The Open Directory Project, and LookSmart.

Doorway Page
Also known as a gateway page or jump page, a doorway page is a URL with minimal content designed to rank highly for a specific keyword and redirect visitors to a homepage or designated Landing Page. Some search engines frown on doorway pages as a softer form of Cloaking or Spam. However, doorway pages may be legitimate landing pages designed to measure the success of a promotional campaign, and they are commonly allowed in Paid Listings.

Dynamic Content
Dynamic content is web content such as Search Engine Results Pages (SERPS) that are generated or changed based on database information or user activity. Web pages that remain the same for all visitors in every context contain “static content.” Many e-commerce sites create dynamic content based on purchase history and other factors. Search engines have a difficult time indexing dynamic content if the page includes a session ID number, and will typically ignore URLs that contain the variable “?”.Search engines will punish sites that use deceptive or invasive means to create dynamic content.

Flash Optimization
Flash is a vector graphics-based animation program developed by Macromedia. Most corporate sites feature Flash movies/animation, yet because search engine Crawlers were designed to index HTML text, sites that favor Flash over text are difficult or even impossible for crawlers to read. Flash Optimization is the process of reworking the Flash movie and surrounding HTML code to be more “crawlable” for Search Engines.

Gateway Page
Also known as a doorway page or jump page, a gateway page is a URL with minimal content designed to rank highly for a specific keyword and redirect visitors to a homepage or designated Landing Page. Some search engines frown on gateway pages as a softer form of Cloaking or Spam. However, gateway pages may be legitimate landing pages designed to measure the success of a promotional campaign, and they are commonly allowed in Paid Listings.

Geographical Targeting
Geographical targeting is the focusing of Search Engine Marketing on states, counties, cities and neighborhoods that are important to a company’s business. One basic aspect of geographical targeting is adding the names of relevant cities or streets to a site’s keywords, i.e. Hyde Street Chicago apartments. Another important element of geo-targeting is increasing your site’s presence on Local Search engines.

Geographic Segmentation
Geographic segmentation is the use of Analytics to categorize a site’s web traffic by the physical locations from which it originated.

Google AdSense
Google AdSense is an ad-serving program operated by Google that provides relevant text, image, and video-based advertisements to enrolled site owners. Advertisers register via Google AdWords and pay for ads on a Pay-Per-Click, Cost-Per-Thousand or Cost-Per-Action basis. This revenue is shared with Google AdSense host sites, typically on a PPC basis (which sometimes leads to Click Fraud). Google uses its search Algorithms and Contextual Link Inventory to display the most appropriate ads based on site content, Query relevancy, ad “quality scores,” and other factors.

Google AdWords
Google AdWords is the Keyword Submission program that determines the advertising rates and keywords used in the Google AdSense program. Advertisers bid on the keywords that are relevant to their businesses. Ranked ads then appear as sponsored links on Google Search Engine Results Pages (SERPS) and Google AdSense host sites.

Graphical Search Inventory (GSI)
Graphical Search Inventory is the visual equivalent of Contextual Link Inventory. GSI is non-text-based advertising such as Banner Ads, pop-up ads, browser toolbars, animation, sound, video and other media that is synchronized to relevant Keyword queries.

Gray Hat SEO
Gray hat SEO refers to Search Engine Optimization strategies that fall in between Black Hat SEO and White Hat SEO. Gray hat SEO techniques can be legitimate in some cases and illegitimate in others. Such techniques include Doorway Pages, Gateway Pages, Cloaking and duplicate content.

Hidden Text
Hidden text is a generally obsolete form of Black Hat SEO in which pages are filled with a large amount of text that is the same color as the background, rendering keywords invisible to the human eye but detectable to a search engine Crawler. Multiple Title Tags or HTML comments are alternative hidden text techniques. Hidden text is easily detectable by search engines and will result in Blacklisting or reduced Rank.

Hit
Hit is a somewhat misleading measure of traffic to a web site. One hit is recorded for each file request in a web server’s access log. If a user visits a page with four images, one hit will be recorded for each graphic image file plus another for the page’s HTML file. A better measure of traffic volume is the number of pages/HTML files accessed.

HTML
The acronym HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, the authoring language used to create pages on the World Wide Web. HTML is a set of codes or HTML tags that provide a web browser with directions on how to structure a web page’s information and features.

Hyperlink
Also known as link or HTML link, a hyperlink is an image or portion of text that when clicked on by a user opens another web page or jumps the browser to a different portion of the current page. Inbound Links with keyword-relevant Link Text are an important part of Search Engine Optimization Strategy.

Index
An index is a Search Engine’s database. It contains all of the information that a Crawler has identified, particularly copies of World Wide Web pages. When a user performs a Query, the search engine uses its indexed pages and Algorithm set to provide a ranked list of the most relevant pages. In the case of a Directory, the index consists of titles and summaries of registered sites that have been categorized by the directory’s editors.

Inbound Links
Also known as back link, backward link, or backlinks, inbound links are all of the links on other websites that direct the users who click on them to your site. Inbound links can significantly improve your site’s search rankings, particularly if they contain Anchor Text keywords relevant to your site and are located on sites with high Page Rank.

Impression
Also known as a page view, an impression is a single instance of an online advertisement being displayed. Search engines and ad networks use impression statistics to charge advertisers on a Cost-Per-Thousand (CPM) basis.

Internet Marketing
On a fundamental level, Internet marketing is using the Internet to advertise, communicate and sell goods and services. On an advanced level, Internet marketing is known as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), which is the use of targeted keywords, crawler-friendly site architecture, Search Engine Submissions and a well-developed link network to improve a site’s Position, Page Rank and Click-Through Rate.

Internet Marketing Consultant
Also known as SEO professionals or SEO specialists, Internet marketing consultants use their knowledge of Search Engine Optimization Strategy to improve their clients’ Position and Page Rank.

Internet Promotion
Also known as search engine promotion, website marketing or website promotion, Internet promotion refers to all methods employed by a company or individual to promote a website and increase its Position and Page Rank.

Keyword
Also known as search terms or query terms, keywords are the word(s) or phrase(s) a user enters into a search engine’s Query box. A Search Engine Results Page (SERP) ranks indexed sites according to how relevant the Search Engine deems them to the searched keywords. One of the most important SEO Strategies companies can employ is to optimize their site pages with content that contains targeted keywords relevant to their products or industry.

Keyword Marketing
Keyword marketing is the use of keyword-optimized content and keyword-specific Link Text to emphasize a site’s relevancy to those terms and thereby increase Rank for related web queries. Keyword marketing can also be done through keyword-based ad programs such as Google AdSense. Keyword marketing is an essential component of Search Engine Optimization.

Keyword Submission
Keyword submission is an all-inclusive term for the keyword research/selection, bid cost assessment and budgeting that companies undertake to begin Pay-Per-Click keyword campaigns with advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Yahoo! Sponsored Search and Microsoft AdCenter.

Landing Page
The landing page is the page on which a visitor “lands” after clicking a search engine listing, email link, Banner Ad, Cost-Per-Click ad, or other ad/link. The landing page can be a site’s homepage, but is usually a page designed to appeal to users who Click-Through a specific ad or link. Landing pages are also used to monitor site traffic and measure an advertising campaign’s success. Well-designed landing pages that are relevant to a user’s keyword query will improve Conversion Rates and play a critical role in Search Engine Marketing.

Link
Also known as hyperlink or HTML link, a link is an image or portion of text that when clicked on by a user opens another web page or jumps the browser to a different portion of the current page. Inbound Links with keyword-relevant Link Text are an important part of Search Engine Optimization Strategy.

Link Baiting
Link baiting is the creation of content that incites users to link to your page from another website. The types of link bait vary tremendously, but they include highly informative articles or news stories, useful resources and sometimes controversial or sensationalistic content. Link baiting is a White Hat SEO technique used to help a site improve its Link Popularity and Page Rank. Some sites use link baiting as the centerpiece of a Website Marketing campaign.

Link Exchange
A link exchange is a quid pro quo arrangement or reciprocal link exchange between two sites. Reciprocal links usually lead to the home page of the associate site.

Link Farm
A link farm is a webpage or group of webpages that exist solely to increase the number of Backlinks in a site’s link network. A link farm is meant to increase a site’s PageRank or popularity and thus improve its search engine Position. However, link farms are considered a form of Spam and sites that rely on them are penalized by search engines.

Link Popularity
Link popularity is the measure of how popular a webpage is by the number of Backlinks it has. However, link popularity is not solely a matter of quantity. Page Rank is achieved when Backlinks are located on reputable, relevant sites rather than so-called Link Farms. Most search engines use link popularity as a factor in their Algorithmic Results.

Link Text
Also known as anchor text, link text is the visible, clickable text between the HTML anchor andtags. Clicking on link text activates a Hyperlink to another web site. Link text is very important in Search Engine Optimization because search engine algorithms consider the hyperlink keywords as relevant to the Landing Page.

Listings
Listings are the indexed sites that appear in ranked order on a Search Engine Results Page in response to a user Query.

Local Search
Local search refers to both the addition of geographical keywords (cities, streets, etc.) to Search Terms and the use of Yellow Pages-type Search Engines such as Google Maps, Yahoo! Local and AskCity to find business services in a particular zip code. Search Engine Placement Services use local SEO to help traditional “brick and mortar businesses” connect with customers in their community.

Marketing Analytics
Marketing analytics is a branch of Analytics concerned specifically with marketing-related information from organic and paid search engine traffic, such as Unique Visitors, keyword-generated sales, Cost-Per-Click advertising, Click Fraud, Search Engine Marketing, etc.

Meta Description Tag
Also known as a description Tag, a meta description tag is a short HTML paragraph that provides search engines with a description of a page’s content for search engine Index purposes. The meta description tag is not displayed on the website itself, and may or may not be displayed in the search engine’s listing for that site. Search engines are now giving less importance to meta description tags in lieu of actual page content.

Meta Keywords Tag
A meta keywords tag provides search engines with a list of keywords that are relevant to a webpage. This can improve search engine Rank for a page by ensuring it’s properly indexed. However, search engines are now giving less importance to meta keywords tags in lieu of actual page content.

Meta Robots Tag
A meta robots tag (named for a search engine Crawler or Robot) lets page authors prevent their webpages from being added to a search engine’s Index. Alternatives to a meta robots tag are Robots.txt files and password protection.

Meta Search Engine
A meta search engine derives its listings by running user queries through multiple other search engines and then summarizing the results. A meta search engine does not maintain its own Index. Listings are displayed by meta search engines either in aggregate or categorized by search engine source. An example of a meta search engine is Dogpile.com.

Meta Tags
Meta tags are HTML tags placed in a webpage that contain information for Crawlers and web browsers. Types of meta tag information include page descriptions (Description Tag), page-relevant keywords (Meta Keywords Tag), whether a page can be indexed (Meta Robots Tag), copyright, page refresh dates and redirection instructions.

Natural Listings (or Natural Optimization)
Also known as organic listings, natural listings are webpage listings that appear on a Search Engine Results Page solely because the search engine Algorithm deems them relevant to the Query. Natural listings can contain Paid Listings, but only if they fulfill the same requirements as natural listings. The best way to improve a site’s natural listing Position is through Natural Search Engine Optimization.

Natural Search Engine Optimization
Also known as natural optimization, organic search engine optimization or white hat SEO, natural search engine optimization is the use of keyword-focused copy and tags, Crawler-friendly site architecture, Search Engine Submissions and a quality Backlinks network to improve a site’s Position, Page Rank and Click-Through Rate. Because about 80% of web users look at Natural Listings first, natural SEO offers a much greater chance of long-term business success than Paid Listings or Pay-Per-Click ad campaigns.

Optimization Services
Also known as Internet promotion, site optimization, or search engine placement service, optimization services are all of the methods a Search Engine Optimization Company uses to improve a site’s Position and Page Rank and increase its Click-Through Rate and Conversion Rate.

Organic Listings (or Organic Optimization)
Also known as natural listings, organic listings are webpage listings that appear on a Search Engine Results Page solely because the search engine Algorithm deems them relevant to the Query. Organic listings can contain Paid Listings, but only if they fulfill the same requirements as organic listings. The best way to improve a site’s organic listing Position is through Natural Search Engine Optimization.

Outbound Links
Outbound links are all links from a particular webpage that lead to other pages, including pages in the same domain. An excessive number of outbound links can damage a site’s Search Engine Positioning because a Spider may perceive it as a Link Farm.

Page Rank (or PR)
PageRank is a link analysis algorithm developed by Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. A number from one (lowest) to ten (highest) is assigned to a webpage as a measure of its importance, specifically the likelihood that a user will arrive at that page by randomly clicking Links. PageRank is not the same thing as Rank.

Paid Inclusion
Paid inclusion is an advertising program offered by some search engines in which a page is guaranteed inclusion in the Index in exchange for a fee. Unlike Paid Placement, the rank of paid inclusion pages is determined solely by the search engine Algorithm. Paid inclusion sites may or may not be labeled as advertisements depending on Search Engine policy.

Paid Listings
Paid Listings, as opposed to Natural Listings or Organic Listings, are sites that appear on a Results Page because money was paid to the search engine for inclusion and/or position. Paid listings is used as an all-inclusive term for the practices of Paid Inclusion and Paid Placement.

Paid Placement
Paid placement is a program in which advertisers’ listings are guaranteed to appear on a Results Page when particular Keywords are searched. The ranking of paid placement listings is determined by competitive bidding. Unlike Paid Inclusion listings, paid placement listings are usually displayed separately from Natural Listings and are labeled as advertisements or sponsored links. Google and Yahoo! Search Marketing (formerly Overture) are two of the largest paid placement search networks.

Pay-Per-Click (PPC)
Also known as cost-per-click or pay-for-performance, pay-per-click is an advertising revenue system used by search engines and ad networks in which advertising companies pay an agreed amount for each click of their ads. This Click-Through Rate-based payment structure is considered by some advertisers to be more cost-effective than the Cost-Per-Thousand payment structure, but it has at times led to Click Fraud.

Position
Also known as rank, position is the place a website occupies relative to the first listing on an Algorithmic Results page in response to a Keyword query. The first page displays Listings in the one through ten positions, the second page eleven through twenty, etc. Businesses trying to get their site into a top ten position will often employ a Professional Search Engine Optimization company. Consumer studies have shown that most search engine users click only on sites that occupy the top ten positions.

Position Reporting
Position reporting is the monitoring of daily changes in search engine Position for indexed URLs that have been optimized for specific keywords by a Search Engine Optimization Company. Position reporting is also used to generate a Search Engine Ranking Report.

Professional Search Engine Optimization
Professional search engine optimization is the modification of a website by an SEO company in order to increase its Position and Page Rank and improve its Click-Through Rate and Conversion Rate.

Query
A query is a question or instance of questioning. A search engine query is a user’s request for the information (i.e. webpages) in a search engine’s Index that is most relevant to a Keyword or set of Search Terms. Query is sometimes used to mean the actual keywords a user enters in a search box.

Rank
Also known as position, rank is the place a website occupies relative to the first listing on an Algorithmic Results page in response to a Keyword query. The first page displays Listings in the one through ten positions, the second page eleven through twenty, etc. Businesses trying to get their site into a top-ten rank will often employ a Professional Search Engine Optimization company. Consumer studies have shown that most search engine users click only on sites that occupy a top-ten rank.

Reciprocal Link Exchange
A reciprocal link exchange is a quid pro quo arrangement or link exchange between two sites. Reciprocal links usually lead to the home page of the associate site.

Registration
Also known as search engine registration or search engine submission, registration is the submission of a URL to a Directory or Search Engine for inclusion in its Index. Registration is usually free but can also require payment. Registration is a basic but important part of Search Engine Optimization.

Results Page
Also known as search engine results page, the results page is the collection of ranked Listings displayed in response to a search engine Query.

Robot
Also known as Crawler or Spider, a robot is a search engine program that “crawls” the web, collecting data, following links, making copies of new and updated sites, and storing URLs in the search engine’s Index. This allows search engines to provide faster and more up-to-date listings.

Robots.txt
Also known as robots exclusion protocol, Robots.txt is a text file stored in a site’s root directory that tells a search engine Crawler which site pages and sub-folders should not be included in the search engine Index. However, there is no guarantee that a Crawler will comply with this request. Robots.txt is an alternative to a Meta Robots Tag or password protection.

SEO Professional
Also known as Internet marketing consultant or SEO specialist, SEO professionals use their knowledge of Search Engine Optimization Strategy to improve their clients’ Position and Page Rank.

SEO Services
SEO services are all of the tools used by a Professional Search Engine Optimization company, including Analytics and Keyword Marketing.

SEO Specialist
Also known as Internet marketing consultant or SEO professional, SEO specialists use their knowledge of Search Engine Optimization Strategy to improve their clients’ Position and Page Rank.

SEO Strategies
SEO strategies are the techniques used in Search Engine Optimization to improve a site’s Position and Page Rank and increase its Click-Through Rate. A few SEO strategies are keyword research and content writing, optimized HTML code, and improved Geographical Targeting.

Search Engine
A search engine is a website that enables users to Query an Index of stored webpages gathered by a Crawler for information relevant to specific criteria expressed via a Keyword or Search Terms. The Rank of information/websites on the corresponding Search Engine Results Pages is determined by relevancy as measured by the search engine’s Algorithm and/or payment made to the search engine by indexed sites. Sites ranked solely by relevancy are known as Natural Listings or Organic Listings in contrast to Paid Listings.

Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
Search engine marketing is an inclusive term for all techniques used to market a website via search engines, including Pay-Per-Click advertising and Natural Search Engine Optimization.

Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization (SEMPO)
The Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization (SEMPO) is a non-profit professional association founded in 2003 to increase awareness of the benefits of search engine marketing and provide educational resources to members and consumers.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Search engine optimization is the modification of a website for the purpose of improving its natural Rank on Search Engine Results Pages. This is done through a combination of SEO strategies such as directory and search engine Submission, website optimization, content writing and improved Link quality. Please see our SEO services for details.

Search Engine Optimization Company (SEO Company)
A search engine optimization company employs SEO Strategies to improve a website’s Search Engine Placement.

Search Engine Optimization Consultants
Also known as SEO professionals or SEO specialists, search engine optimization consultants analyze a website’s Position and Keyword strength and offer solutions for improvement.

Search Engine Optimization Software Systems
Search engine optimization software systems enable marketers to generate site data and automatically customize Submission schedules. However, automated submissions should generally be avoided in favor of submissions catered to each search engine’s rules.

Search Engine Optimization Strategy
Search engine optimization strategy refers to the specific optimization plan an SEO company employs for the site promotion of an individual client.

Search Engine Placement
Search engine placement means the tactics used by Site Optimization firms to improve their clients’ Rank. The term search engine placement is sometimes used to mean the Position of a website on a Results Page.

Search Engine Placement Services
Also known as Internet promotion, optimization services or site optimization, search engine placement services are all of the methods a Search Engine Optimization Company uses to improve a site’s Position and Page Rank and increase its Click-Through Rate and Conversion Rate.

Search Engine Positioning
The term search engine positioning can be used in two different ways. The first is to describe the ordering process of indexed websites being ranked by a search engine Algorithm in response to a Query. The second refers to the use of Search Engine Optimization to achieve a higher search engine Position.

Search Engine Promotion
Also known as Internet promotion, website marketing or website promotion, Internet promotion refers to all methods employed by a company or individual to promote a website and increase its Position and PageRank.

Search Engine Ranking Report
A search engine ranking report is a monthly, weekly or daily report of the Position of a company’s website Listing in relation to their top Keywords. Position Reporting enables companies to monitor the success of an SEO strategy or Cost-Per-Click advertising campaign.

Search Engine Registration
Also known as search engine submission or web submission, search engine registration is the submission of a URL to a Directory or Search Engine for inclusion in its Index. Registration is usually free but can also require payment. Search engine registration is a basic but important part of Search Engine Optimization.

Search Engine Results Page (SERPs)
Also known as a results page, the search engine results page is the collection of ranked Listings displayed in response to a search engine Query.

Search Engine Submission
Also known as search engine registration or web submission, search engine submission is the submission of a URL to a Directory or Search Engine for inclusion in its Index. Registration is usually free but can also require payment. Search engine submission is a basic but important part of Search Engine Optimization.

Search Terms
Also known as keywords or query terms, search terms are the word(s) or phrase(s) a user enters into a search engine’s Query box. A Search Engine Results Page (SERP) ranks indexed sites according to how relevant the Search Engine deems them to the search terms that were queried. One of the most important SEO Strategies companies can employ is to optimize their site pages with content that contains targeted search terms relevant to their products or industry.

Shopping Search
Shopping search engines or search engines with a shopping feature (such as Google Product Search, formerly known as Froogle) allow users to comparison shop by providing lists of sellers and prices in response to a product Query. Some shopping search sites require Paid Inclusion or offer Paid Placement.

Site Optimization
Also known as Internet promotion, optimization services or search engine placement service, site optimization refers to all of the methods a Search Engine Optimization Company uses to improve a site’s Position and Page Rank and increase its Click-Through Rate and Conversion Rate.

Spam
Spam refers to any and all Search Engine Marketing techniques that violate search engine guidelines or attempt to gain increased Rank for a site using content that is irrelevant, deceptive or of little value to users. Types of spam include Hidden Text, content that contains nonsensical Keyword repetition, deceptive Cloaking or numerous Doorway Pages that redirect users to the same Landing Page. If a search engine detects spamming the offending site will be Blacklisted or lose Position. Spam is a Black Hat SEO technique.

Spider
Also known as Crawler or Robot, a spider is a search engine program that “crawls” the web, collecting data, following links, making copies of new and updated sites, and storing URLs in the search engine’s Index. This allows search engines to provide faster and more up-to-date listings.

Submission
Also known as search engine registration or search engine submission, submission is the providing of a URL to a Directory or Search Engine for inclusion in its Index. Submission is usually free but can also require payment. Submission is a basic but important part of Search Engine Optimization.

Title Tags
A title tag is an HTML tag which contains a sentence of text describing the contents of its associated webpage. Title tags are a very important part of Search Engine Optimization because they are frequently used as the text links that lead to sites from a search engine’s Results Page. The best title tags contain strategic keywords that will help a site be indexed properly and appeal to human search engine users.

Three-Way Link Exchange
A three-way link exchange is a Reciprocal Link Exchange established between three domains. However, unlike a two-way link exchange, not all three sites link to each other. Page A links to Page B and Page B links to Page C and Page C links to Page A. Page B does not post a reciprocal link to Page A and Page C does not post a reciprocal link to Page B. Three-way link exchanges are used by owners of multiple websites to increase the Link Popularity and Page Rank of new or smaller sites.

Unique Visitor
Unique visitor is a web traffic measuring term which means the registering of at least one hit on one page of a web site from a unique IP address during a specified report period (typically anywhere from twenty-four hours to a month). A subsequent hit(s) by the same IP address is not counted as a unique visitor during that report period. Unique visitor count can be an effective way of measuring the success of an SEO strategy.

Web Analytics
Web analytics is a branch of Analytics that uses web traffic records to study the behavior of website visitors. Data such as Unique Visitors, Hits, page views, and the connection between Landing Pages and Conversion Rates are used to improve a website or marketing campaign.

Website Marketing
Also known as Internet marketing, website marketing is using the Internet to advertise, communicate and sell goods and services. On an advanced level, website marketing is known as Search Engine Optimization (SEO), which is the use of targeted keywords, crawler-friendly site architecture, Search Engine Submissions and a well-developed link network to improve a site’s Position, Page Rank and Click-Through Rate.

Website Optimization
Also known as search engine optimization, website optimization is the modification of a website for the purpose of improving its natural Rank on Search Engine Results Pages. This is done through a combination of optimization strategies such as directory and search engine Submission, Keyword Marketing and improved Link quality.

Website Promotion
Website promotion refers to the marketing aspects of Search Engine Optimization, such as Keyword Submission, Paid Inclusion, and other techniques to increase a site’s exposure.

Website Promotion Services
Also known as search engine marketing, website promotion services is an inclusive term for all techniques used to market a website via search engines, including Pay-Per-Click advertising and Natural Search Engine Optimization.

Website Submission
Also known as search engine registration or search engine submission, website submission is the submission of a URL to a Directory or Search Engine for inclusion in its Index. Registration is usually free but can also require payment. Website submission is a basic but important part of Search Engine Optimization.

White Hat SEO
Also known as natural search engine optimization or organic search engine optimization, white hat SEO is the legitimate use of keyword-focused copy and tags, Crawler-friendly site architecture, Search Engine Submissions and a quality Backlinks network to improve a site’s Position, Page Rank and Click-Through Rate. White hat SEO does not involve the use of Cloaking, Spam or any other Black Hat SEO techniques.

XML
XML is an acronym for Extensible Markup Language, a simple and flexible text-based programming language used in conjunction with HTML. XML is useful for data exchange and the creation of customized tags.

XML Feed
An XML feed is a form of Paid Inclusion or Search Engine Submission in which an XML document is used to provide a search engine with information about multiple web pages. An XML feed is particularly useful for multimedia sites or database sites that draw a variety of relevant search queries.

12 Simple Steps to Explode Your Site Traffic Using Online Social Media

2007-12-19T14:50:00.001-08:00

12 Simple Steps to Explode Your Site Traffic Using Online Social Media
By Dave Foster (c) 2007

Last year saw the arrival of online social media. If you operate a website or blog, you would be well advised to realign your site to exploit the popular social media sites for increased traffic.

You should also introduce social media components to your site because web users are experiencing these new forms of interaction on more and more sites and they will have an expectation of the same from your site too.
The Web's Most Comprehensive News Source!

If you want to attract repeat visitors and want them to stay longer, your focus for the next few months should be on the social aspects of your site.

Social media uses technologies like RSS, blogging, podcasting, tagging, etc. and offers social networking (MySpace, Facebook), social video and picture sharing (YouTube, Flickr), and community-based content ranking (Digg, MiniClip) features.

The central theme of these sites is user generated content used for sharing amongst other users. The social aspects of these sites allow users to setup social communities, invite friends and share common interests.

You don't have to change your site immediately to take advantage of these new technologies. Introduce small changes incrementally and you will be well on your way to measure up to your visitors' new expectations.

Step 1. Declare who you are to the online community. People should be able to relate to you. Unless they know more about you, you will be just an unknown identity and most people don't like to deal with people they don't know. Create an About Me page to líst your achievements, skills and aspirations.

Step 2. Create a MySpace page and link your biography in the Profile of your MySpace page. Also provide a link back from the MySpace page to your website. Spend an hour every week to develop your online social network in MySpace. Invite a few of your new friends to write blog articles at your site about your products or services.
Software Tip: Get Top 10 Rankings on Google!

Step 3. Install a free blog and start publishing at least one article in your blog every week. Provide an easy bookmarking feature to social bookmarking sites like del.icio.us. This is done by providing an action button for each article in your site. The action button takes users to the submission page of the bookmarking site.

Step 4. Provide an action button for direct posting of blog articles to Digg. Digg is a popular news ranking site. A well dugg article will bring thousands of visitors to you.

Step 5. Provide a forum at your site for users to discuss your products and services. Don't delete negative comments because they provide insights into the improvements needed to serve your visitors better. However, censor hate speeches and meaningless bantering. Register your forum at BoardTracker. BoardTracker is a forum search engine.

Step 6. If you are offering products, allow users to review and rate your products. This will help you in inventory management because you may want to discontinue low rated products.

Step 7. Provide RSS feeds for your new products, blogs, forum postings, etc. An RSS feed provides teasers of your content. Users will use RSS readers to scan your teasers and visit your site for more information if the teasers interest them.

Step 8. Publish all your feeds at Feedburner. Feedburner provides media distribution and audience engagement services for RSS feeds. They also provide an advertising network for your feeds. If you have quality content, you will be able to monetize your content using their services.
Forget Expensive PPC Advertising - There is an Alternative!

Step 9. Create short how-to or new product videos and post these videos in social video sharing sites like YouTube and Google video. Provide a few start and end frames in these videos to introduce your site with your site URL. Post these videos using catchy titles, teaser descriptions, and appropriate tags to make them easy to discover.

Step 10. Provide embedded links to your remotely hosted videos on your site. This will save your bandwidth and storage space because the videos reside on the video sharing sites rather than on your site's server.

Step 11. As well as videos, use social photo sharing sites like Flickr and SmugMug to share pictures related to content on your site. Use the same title, description and tag techniques discussed earlier for social video sites.

Step 12. Provide a "Send to Fríend" feature for all the products and services you provide. This feature is a link that sends the article, product description, etc. to a recipient via e-mail.

Social media is not a fad. It is here to stay and brings a profound change to web surfers' experiences. Now is the right time to implement features that will make your site Social-Media-Friendly. Also, using marketing techniques that utilize popular social media sites, you will see a massive íncrease in traffíc to your site.

Kiat Mempererat Hubungan Ayah dan Anak

2007-12-18T18:17:00.000-08:00

Kiat Mempererat Hubungan Ayah dan Anak
Oleh info
Senin, 22-Nopember-2004, 14:00:19 25912 klik Send this story to a friend Printable Version
Hasil riset dan para psikologi banyak yang menyatakan, interaksi yang baik antara anak dan ayah sangat mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional seorang anak yang membuatnya tumbuh menjadi sosok dewasa yang berhasil. Apa saja tips untuk melakukan hal itu ?

sumber: eramuslim

Hasil riset dan para psikologi banyak yang menyatakan bahwa peran ayah sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan seorang anak. Ikatan emosional antara ayah dan anak, ditentukan salah satunya oleh interaksi
antara ayah dan anak itu sendiri. Interaksi yang baik antara anak dan ayah ini, dikatakan sangat mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional seorang anak yang membuatnya tumbuh menjadi sosok dewasa yang berhasil.

Bagaimana seorang ayah yang sibuk bekerja di luar tetap bisa mempererat dan menjalin ikatan emosional ini?

Banyak kendala yang dihadapi seorang ayah untuk meluangkan waktunya merawat anak karena kesibukan di luar.

Di bawah ini adalah tips-tips bagi Anda.

1. Persiapkan diri Anda sedini mungkin sejak istri Anda hamil

Seorang suami sudah terlibat dalam pembuahan seorang anak, yang menjadikan istrinya mengandung. Masa kehamilan selama 9 bulan ini dapat Anda gunakan untuk mempersiapkan diri Anda sebagai seorang ayah.
Berperan aktif lah Anda sebagai seorang suami sekaligus calon ayah dengan membantu kehamilan istri.

Mengikuti persiapan persalinan berupa senam, membaca buku bersama mengenai kehamilan, cara merawat bayi atau berbelanja bersama untuk menyambut kelahiran sang bayi. Bila memungkinkan temanilah istri Anda dalam persalinan. Melihat langsung perjuangan istri Anda, dan detik-detik terdengarnya tangisan bayi yang
lahir ke dunia ini, akan menambahkan rasa sayang dan kasih Anda baik kepada istri maupun anak Anda.

2. Ikut aktif merawat bayi

Sedari awal menjelang kelahiran, cobalah ikut aktif merawat bayi Anda. Salah seorang peneliti menemukan bahwa para ayah yang mulai mengganti popok, memandikan, dan mengasuh bayi mereka sejak dini, akan besar kemungkinan melakukan kegiatan semacam itu pada bulan-bulan selanjutnya.

Kebiasaan ikut aktif sang ayah dalam merawat bayi akan terbentuk. Anda akan menemukan saat-saat indah dalam masa ini. Anda bisa memandikan, mengganti popoknya, memberikan susu botol dan meninabobokan. Untuk masa awal, adalah wajar bila terjadi kesalahan-kesalahan karena yang perlu diingat merawat bayi perlu pengalaman secara langsung, penuh coba
dan memperbaiki kesalahan. So nothing to loose. Try and you'll enjoy it.

Bayi Anda akan semakin merasakan kehadiran Anda, mengenali sosok wajah Anda, suara Anda dan bau ayahnya.

Tips bagi ibu...,
biarkanlah suami Anda ikut merawat dan mengasuh dengan
gayanya sendiri, Anda bisa memberikan dukungan dan dorongan agar suami akan semakin perrcaya diri dalam merawat bayinya. Memberikan masukan dan membetulkan cara merawat akan menambah smooth.

Bagi keluarga yang mendapatkan pertolongan dari nenek atau saudara lainnya, usahakan lah jangan sampai menganggu porsi sang ayah dalam ikut aktif merawat bayi. Give him the space.

3. Bermain bersama

Ketika bayi Anda makin beranjak usia, lewatkan waktu bersama untuk bermain, membaca buku atau melakukan aktivitas yang menyenangkan bagi bayi Anda yang mulai merangkak, mulai belajar berbicara atau berjalan. Ciptakanlah permainan-permainan yang menggairahkan, yang digemari seperti kuda-kudaan, pesawat terbang atau sembunyi sembunyian.

Sesuaikanlah dengan perkembangan usia anak Anda.

Membaca, mewarnai atau melakukan keterampilan menggunting, menempel secara bersama-sama.

4. Terlibat dalam kehidupan sosial anak Anda

Ketika anak Anda mulai beranjak usia sekolah, dia akan memulai kehidupan sosial yang baru. Usahakan terlibat dalam kehidupan sosial anak Anda, dengan mengenali misalnya nama teman-temannya, dengan siapa dia bergaul, aktivitas yang dia lakukan bersama temannya atau nama guru TK/SD nya.

5. Jadilah pendengar yang baik

Kesibukan kerja terkadang membuat Anda mengabaikan cerita-cerita anak Anda. Berikan keseimbangan antar kerja dan keluarga, atau usahakan jangan membawa pekerjaan ke rumah. Luangkan waktu 5 menit saja untuk
mendengarkan celotehannya dan mengerti betul isi cerita itu.

Jangan hanya 'meng-iyakan' agar cerita anak itu lekas selesai atau mengatakan nanti ayah sedang sibuk.

Sebersit wajah kecewa akan nampak dan membuat anak akan semakin malas untuk bercerita pada anda. Akhirnya
kebiasaan bercerita dan sharing dari anak akan menghilang. Jadi jangan Anda mengeluh bila anak Anda tidak terbuka suatu hari nanti, karena kebiasaan ini dimulai dari respon Anda sebagai pendengar yang baik atau tidak.

Dengan menjadi pendengar yang baik, disamping keterbukaan, Anda akan menjadikan anak Anda dapat mengekspresikan dan cakap dalam mengungkapkan sesuatu.

6. Komunikasi yang baik

Bila Anda dinas luar atau tinggal terpisah berjauhan dengan anak Anda, usahakan lah tetap menjalin komunikasi dengan baik, melalui telepon atau chatting internet. Tunjukkan perhatian Anda, rasa sayang Anda melalui telepon, sms atau melalui surat.

Juga Anda bisa menggunakan moment ini sebagai pendewasaan bagi anak Anda. Misalnya dengan mengatakan Ayah akan pergi selama beberapa hari, ayah minta tolong yah agar Arif menjadi
anak baik dan menjaga ibu.

Anak akan merasakan dia dipercaya dan bertanggung jawab atas tugas-tugas tertentu.

7. Percayai anak Anda dan berikan kebebasan

Jadilah seorang ayah yang memberikan kebebasan dan dapat mempercayai anak Anda. Kepercayaan Anda akan menjadikan dia tumbuh menjadi anak yang percaya diri dan mandiri. Janganlah mendikte dia untuk melakukan
A. Tapi cobalah memberikan dia pilihan, misalnya Arif mau A atau mau B?
Dan tetaplah membuka kemungkinan pilihan lain selama pilihan itu tidak bertentangan dengan hal prinsip.

Dari masalah yang sepele mulai dari pilihan memakai kaos kaki, baju atau memilih sekolah. Dia akan merasa dihargai dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pilihannya.

Sebagai seorang ayah, Anda bisa membimbing dan memantaunya.

8. Penuhilah sesuai kebutuhannya.

Bertambah dewasa seorang anak, akan semakin bertambah kebutuhannya, semakin beragam dan variatif. Jangan Anda paksakan dan menganggap dia masih kecil sehingga memperlakukan sebagai seorang bayi.

Mereka membutuhkan perlakuan sesuai dengan usianya.

Kebutuhan seorang bayi tentunya berbeda dengan kebutuhan seorang anak usia sekolah, juga berbeda kebutuhan anak menjelang remaja dengan kebutuhan anak usia sekolah dan seterusnya. Cobalah Anda memahami kebutuhan anak Anda, dan tidak menganggapnya sebagai your sweety selalu.

Demikianlah sedikit gambaran mengenai kiat-kiat agar Anda bisa semakin aktif berinteraksi dengan anak Anda. Jangan lewatkan masa-masa pertumbuhan itu, you won't get it back if you miss it.

Selamat menikmati menjadi ayah yang baik, bukan sembarang ayah.

Merawat Bayi Prematur di Rumah

2007-12-18T18:16:00.001-08:00

Merawat Bayi Prematur di Rumah

Siapa pun tentu mengharapkan bayi yang dikandungnya akan terlahir normal tanpa masalah. Namun, jika karena suatu hal bayi harus terlahir prematur, dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan kesabaran orangtua untuk merawatnya.

Heni (29), sebut saja demikian, panik luar biasa. Ketika kehamilannya baru menginjak usia 32 minggu, tiba-tiba ketubannya pecah. Untuk menyelamatkan bayinya Heni harus melahirkan anaknya melalui operasi sesar meski usia kehamilannya belum cukup bulan.

Operasi bukanlah sesuatu yang ditakutkan Heni. Karyawan swasta yang tinggal di Jakarta ini takut jika bayi yang dilahirkannya memiliki kelainan atau bermasalah, sementara ia tidak punya pengalaman merawat bayi prematur.

Heni hanyalah salah satu dari sekian banyak ibu melahirkan yang panik dan dihinggapi kecemasan berlebihan karena memiliki anak prematur. Dokter Spesialis Anak Bidang Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) Rinawati Rohsiswatmo mengatakan, bayi disebut lahir prematur jika usia kehamilan ibu kurang dari 37 minggu. Adapun kelahiran cukup bulan bila usia kehamilan sudah mencapai 37-40 minggu.

Bayi yang dilahirkan prematur biasanya membutuhkan perawatan intensif maupun semi-intensif di rumah sakit. Hal ini karena sistem atau organ-organ tubuhnya belum matang sehingga bayi butuh bantuan untuk tetap hidup.

Namun, tidak semua bayi prematur harus dirawat di rumah sakit. Jika kondisinya memungkinkan, bayi prematur bisa langsung dibawa pulang.

Menurut Rina, penentuan kondisi bayi layak dibawa pulang atau tidak bukan hanya berdasar pada usia kehamilan. Berat badan bayi saat lahir juga harus dipertimbangkan.

Bayi prematur dengan berat badan minimal 1,8-2 kilogram sudah aman untuk dibawa pulang asalkan tidak ada kelainan atau memiliki faktor penyulit akibat belum sempurnanya semua organ tubuh.

Berat badan dua kilogram ini setara dengan usia kehamilan 34 minggu di mana bayi sudah memiliki refleks isap dan pola napas teratur. Pada bayi yang lahir di bawah 34 minggu belum memiliki pola napas teratur sehingga terkadang ”lupa” bernapas karena paru-parunya belum sempurna. ”Sebelum pulang, bayi prematur harus mampu minum secara aktif,” tutur Rina.

Untuk bayi prematur dengan berat badan di bawah 1,8 kilogram sebaiknya dirawat terlebih dulu di rumah sakit. Di rumah sakit, bayi prematur dirawat di dalam inkubator untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh. Beberapa bayi juga membutuhkan bantuan oksigen untuk bernapas serta dibantu perawat untuk minum susu. Lama masa perawatan bayi prematur berbeda-beda tergantung kondisi kesehatan bayi.

Kesiapan orangtua

Ketika bayi prematur boleh dibawa pulang, dibutuhkan kesiapan orangtua untuk merawat bayi prematur di rumah. Mau tidak mau orangtua harus belajar merawat bayi prematur karena bayi ini membutuhkan perawatan khusus yang berbeda dengan bayi-bayi pada umumnya.

Orangtua di rumah perlu menjaga kehangatan tubuh pada bayi prematur. Karena kulitnya masih sangat tipis, bayi prematur sangat rentan terhadap dingin. Cara paling tepat untuk menjaga suhu tubuh bayi prematur adalah dengan metode kanguru.

Metode ini meniru cara kanguru menghangatkan badan anaknya. Caranya adalah, bayi ditelanjangi dan hanya memakai popok serta penutup kepala. Bayi lalu dimasukkan ke dalam baju ibunya dan diletakkan di antara payudara ibu. Baju ibu berfungsi untuk menutup seluruh tubuh bayi seperti kantong kanguru. Ketika ibu berdiri atau duduk, posisi bayi ditegakkan. Sementara pada posisi ibu berbaring, bayi tengkurap atau miring.

Metode kanguru ini dilakukan selama 24 jam. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan ”ibu pengganti” yang bisa dilakukan oleh ayah atau anggota keluarga lainnya. ”Prinsipnya adalah kulit bayi menempel pada kulit ibu agar bayi bisa mengambil panas dari tubuh ibunya,” tutur Rina.

Meski prematur, orangtua tidak perlu takut untuk memberi minum bayi. Bayi prematur tetap harus diberi air susu ibu (ASI) setiap 2-3 jam sekali. Bayi prematur dengan berat badan 1,8-2 kilogram sudah memiliki refleks mengisap yang baik. Kalau bayi masih kesulitan mengisap, pemberian ASI bisa melalui pipet.

Kalau karena terpaksa ASI tidak bisa keluar, bayi prematur bisa diberi susu formula. Sekarang ini di pasaran banyak susu formula khusus untuk bayi prematur, namun pemberiannya harus berkonsultasi dengan dokter. Ada literatur yang menyebutkan, pemberian susu tidak boleh terlalu banyak, hanya sekitar 10-30 cc per kilogram berat badan per hari karena bayi prematur masih mengalami gangguan pada sistem penyerapan.

Bayi prematur sebaiknya tidak dimandikan karena rentan kedinginan. Untuk menjaga kebersihan, bayi prematur cukup dilap dengan air hangat lalu segera dikeringkan dengan handuk kemudian digendong lagi dengan metode kanguru. Jika ruangan memakai mesin penyejuk ruangan (AC), suhu minimum ruangan sebaiknya tidak kurang dari 25 derajat Celsius.

Bayi yang lahir prematur harus tetap diberi vaksinasi agar terhindar dari penyakit menular mematikan. Pemberian imunisasi ini harus dikonsultasikan lebih dulu dengan dokter, demikian juga dengan pemberian makanan semi padat.

Meskipun bisa merawat sendiri, orangtua sebaiknya tetap rajin berkonsultasi dengan dokter selama merawat bayi prematur di rumah. (Lusiana Indriasari)

9 KESALAHAN MERAWAT BAYI & MENGHINDARINYA

2007-12-18T18:14:00.000-08:00

9 KESALAHAN MERAWAT BAYI & MENGHINDARINYA

Walaupun orang tua sudah berusaha merawat bayinya sebaik mungkin dan sarat dengan
teori-teori yang dibaca dari buku-buku mengenai cara merawat bayi/anak, ibu dan ayah yang baru memiliki bayi masih sering melakukan kesalahan. Mulai dari bayi yang tidak berhenti menangis sampai ke harus ruang gawat darurat sebuah rumah sakit. Berikut kesalahan yang kerap dilakukan dan cara mengatasinya.
KLIK - Detail
1. Menengok bayi yang baru lahir
Bayi berusia di bawah enam bulan memerlukan waktu untuk membentuk sistem ketahanan tubuh yang kuat. Oleh sebab itu, Anda tidak boleh sungkan-sungkan meminta teman dan kerabat yang datang untuk mencuci tangan sebelum memegang bayi Anda dan minta kepada mereka untuk tidak berada terlalu dekat dengan bayi, terutama bila mereka sedang batuk atau flu.

Selain itu, hindari keramaian. Bila harus membawa si kecil keluar rumah, gendong anak dan hadapkan mukanya ke wajah Anda untuk menghindari orang yang tak dikenal berada dekat-dekat dengannya,

2. Pakaian
Bayi yang baru lahir sangat mudah kepanasan. Jadi, sebaiknya pakaikan baju yang tidak terlalu tertutup. Kenakan baju bayi sesuai cuaca sehingga dia tidak merasa terlalu kepanasan atau terlalu kedinginan.

3. Kunci sebagai pengganti mainan
Membiarkan anak Anda bermain dengan kunci sebagai pengganti mainan akan berisiko kunci tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam mulutnya. Bila gigi si kecil mulai tumbuh, simpan kunci-kunci karena kunci biasanya mengandung timah. Walaupun kadarnya rendah, tetap merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penurunan IQ. Kadar timah yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak.

4. Tidur tengkurap
Penelitian menunjukkan, bayi yang tidur tengkurap di atas selimut yang lembut berisiko 21 kali lipat terserang SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome/sindroma kematian bayi mendadak) dibanding bayi yang tidur telentang di atas selimut yang tak terlalu lembut atau mudah bergeser.

5. Kekurangan cairan pada bayi yang tidak rewel
Ada bayi yang tenang dan tidak rewel dan orang tua mengira bayinya tidak lapar. Hal ini ternyata keliru. Beri makanan pada bayi secara teratur dan perhatikan apakah ia sudah cukup makan atau belum. Tanda-tanda seorang bayi cukup makan adalah bila bayi mengompol paling tidak 6 kali dalam sehari pada usia satu minggu pertama sesudah kelahirannya. Bila Anda tidak melihat tanda-tanda ini, konsultasikan ke dokter.

6. Antibiotik
Banyak orang tua yang meminta dokter untuk memberikan antibiotik pada buah hatinya yang sedang sakit. Antibiotik tidak baik untuk penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang umum seperti flu, muntah-muntah, diare, dan sakit tenggorokan (kecuali bila infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri streptokokus). Selain itu, kebiasaan mengonsumsi antibiotik menyebabkan bayi menjadi kebal dan pada saat yang diperlukan antibiotik menjadi tidak berfungsi.

7. Dosis tepat
Beri obat pada si kecil sesuai dengan dosis yang disarankan. Dosis untuk bayi dan pada anak yang usianya lebih tua tidaklah sama. Untuk menghindari pemberian dosis yang berlebihan, ikuti saran yang diberikan dokter.

8. Benda-benda berbahaya
"Suatu hari saya menemukan kapur barus di dalam hidung anak saya", cerita seorang ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 1,5 tahun. Begitu si kecil dapat merangkak, periksa seluruh sudut rumah Anda, perhatikan hal-hal yang berbahaya yang dapat dijangkau oleh anak Anda. Pindahkan stop kontak yang berada di bawah, singkirkan vas, pajangan-pajangan lain yang terbuat dari pecah-belah, ujung furnitur yang runcing, dan simpan obat-obatan dari tempat yang terjangkau oleh anak.

9. Anggapan bahwa alami berarti aman
Jangan menganggap bahwa produk alami aman bagi bayi sampai Anda mendapatkan kepastiannya dari dokter Anda. Hal yang sama berlaku bagi obat-obatan yang dapat Anda temukan di internet. Cetak informasi tersebut dan konsultasikan pada dokter anak Anda.

TIPS PENTING
* Kotoran bayi
Anda tidak perlu khawatir. Kadang kotoran bayi anda tampak aneh. Ada bayi yang kotorannya tidak keras, ada pula yang agak keras.

* Menggendong bayi
Pada usia 6 bulan sejak kelahirannya, sebaiknya Anda jangan terlalu sering menggendong si kecil.

* Demam
Pada bayi usia 6 minggu, Anda tidak perlu khawatir bila panas badannya mencapai 37°C sejauh dia tampak aktif dan gembira. Anda tidak perlu melarikannya ke rumah sakit, cukup menelepon dokter anak Anda.

< Dokumen Nova >

Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak

2007-12-18T18:05:00.000-08:00

Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak

Oleh: Prof. Sarlito W Sarwono
Akhir-akhir ini masyarakat dicemaskan oleh makin maraknya perilaku seks yang tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma agama dan susila Timur. Dampaknya antara lain adalah meningkatnya kehamilan sebelum nikah, anak di luar nikah, aborsi, dan penyakit kelamin. Di tambah dengan narkotika, maka kendali perilaku seks makin hilang, bahkan seks bisa diperjual belikan untuk memperoleh narkotika.

Reaksi masyarakat/orangtua (termasuk para tokoh pendidik, ulama dan politisi) pada umumnya adalah meningkatkan pendidikan agama/perilaku keberagamaan dan menjauhkan anak-anak dari seks (mentabukan seks, termasuk pendidian seks).

Tetapi penelitian di manapun di dunia ini selalu menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama hanya bisa meningkatkan "amal maâruf" atau perilaku baik (makin banyak yang melakukan kebaikan: beribadah, bersedekah, menolong bencana dsb.), tetapi tidak bisa menghambat, apalagi menghapuskan "nahi mungkar" atau perilaku jahat (korupsi dan maksiat tetap berjalan terus, bahkan Indonesia termasuk yang tertinggi di dunia). Aborsi misanya, jauh lebih tinggi di Indonesia dari pada di Swedia atau Belanda. Dengan perkataan lain, agama haya berkorelasi positif dengan kebaikan, tetapi tidak berkorealsi negatif dengan kejahatan (termasuk seks yang bertentangan dengan norma). Bahkan untuk anak Balita, pendidikan agama belum ada pengaruh apa pun, kecuali menghafal beberapa ayat.

Untuk mengatasinya, anak justru jangan dijauhkan dari seks. Seks adalah sesuatu yang alamiah dan sejak bayi sampai dewasa mengalir dalam darah setiap orang yang sehat jiwa-raganya. Karena itu menjauhkan anak dari seks akan sia-sia.

Bahkan akan membuat anak mencari-cari sendiri dan akhirnya menemukan jalan sesat, karena dia memperoleh informasi salah, atau bahkan sengaja disesatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab (media pornografi, paedofilia, human traficker, pengedar Narkoba dll). Di sinilah diperlukan pendidikan seks.

Pendidikan seks, seperti semua pendidikan lainnya, juga berfungsi sebagai pengembangan nilai-nilai pada jiwa anak (khususnya nilai jender), karena seks berarti juga tata nilai pergaulan seperti: anak laki-laki tidak boleh mengajak berkelahi anak perempuan, anak perempuan harus menjaga kelakuannya agar dihargai oleh anak laki-laki, di tempat umum laki-laki dan perempuan menggunakan toilet terpisah, anak laki-laki tidak boleh cengeng, anak perempuan boleh minta tolong anak laki-laki untuk mengangkat yang berat-berat dsb. Di sisi lain anak laki-laki dan perempuan sama saja, keduanya harus rajin belajar agar jadi anak pandai, sama-sama harus rajin ibadah, sama-sama harus sayang sama papa-mama, kalau ada makanan harus dibagi rata dsb.

Ada dua prinsip pada pendidikan seks. Pertama, anak (terutama yang Balita dan yang berusia di bawah 10 tahun) belum punya konotasi porno tentang seks.

Pikirannya polos saja ketika dia menanyakan, misalnya, tentang perkosaan, atau kenapa pipisnya adiknya beda dari yang dia sendiri punya.

Orangtuanyalah yang kebingungan, sebab bagi orangtua â€œperkosaanâ€ dan â€œanuâ€ adalah seks, jorok, tidak pantas buat diberikan pada anak dll. Kedua, anak membutuhkan informasi dan panutan. Yang paling tepat untuk memberikannya adalah orangtua sendiri. Kalau anak mendapat jawaban yang jelas dan jujur dari orangtua, maka untuk seterusnya setiap ada masalah dia akan selalu bertanya kepada orangtuanya, dan orangtua selalu punya peluang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang baik pada anaknya. Tetapi kalau orangtua tidak menjawab secara memuaskan (berbohong, menghindar, atau bahkan memarahi anak), anak akan berhenti bertanya kepada orangtua dan akan mencari sumber info lain, yang justru akan menyesatkan.

Untuk bisa menjadi pendidik seks yang baik orangtua perlu membuang tabu-tabu dari pikirannya dan belajar sebanyak mungkin tentang seks (baca buku, tanya pakar, ikut seminar dll), khususnya tentang hal-hal yang ditanyakan anak.

Misalnya, ketika anak menanyakan tentang anu, beritahu bahwa namanya penis atau vagina dan seterusnya pakai saja istilah ilmiah itu, tidak perlu diganti dengan euphemisme (burung buat laki-laki, atau dompet atau tempe buat perempuan), sehingga anak-anak terbiasa dengan istilah yang netral tanpa konotasi jelek. Jika anak Balita bertanya tentang perkosaan bisa dijawab bahwa artinya "perempuan disakiti atau dijahati oleh orang laki-laki". Pada umur Balita bukannya tidak boleh (tabu) menjelaskan lebih detil, melainkan tidak ada gunanya (mubazir) karena anak belum mampu memahaminya (anak malah tambah bingung).

Karena itu, kalau orangtua ragu-ragu menjawab (bukannya tidak tahu jawabnya, tetapi kurang yakin bagaimana menjawabnya), tanyakan saja dulu pada anak bagaimana atau apa yang dia tahu. Dari jawaban anak inilah orangtua bisa menakar jawaban yang pas. Tetapi kalau masih bingung juga, tidak perlu dijawab seketika. Bilang saja misalnya, "Nanti mama tanya papa dulu, ya. Nanti mama kasih tahu jawabannya". Yang penting janji ini harus dipenuhi, tidak boleh diingkari (pura-pura lupa), karena dampaknya anak bisa tidak percaya pada orangtuanya lagi (dalam hal pendidikan seks) untuk selama-lananya.

Akhirnya perlu dicatat bahwa tujuan pendidikan seks bukanlah menjauhkan anak-anak dari seks, atau membuat anak menjadi mahluk a-seksual, melainkan bisa membuat anak-anak itu memahami seks dan bisa â€œmengelolaâ€ dorongan seks yang mengalir dalam darahnya, agar memberi kesenangan dan kebahagiaan, sekaligus membuatnya terampil dalam bersosialisasi, namun sekaligus aman dan bertanggung jawab dan bebas dosa. Dengan perkataan lain, pendidikan seks diperlukan untuk merealisasikan sekaligus "amal maruf" dan "nahi mungkar" yang diajarkan agama.

Pendidikan Seks Berdasarkan Usia

2007-12-18T18:04:00.000-08:00

Pendidikan Seks Berdasarkan Usia

Orangtua tidak bisa menutup mata terhadap paparan media yang banyak mengeksploitasi tubuh perempuan. Bisa jadi, hal tersebut menjadi bahan pertanyaan anak. Kok model itu boleh memperlihatkan bagian tubuh yang sangat pribadi, sedangkan si anak tidak?

Di sini, dinyatakan Clara Kriswanto, orangtua bisa menanyakan pendapat anak. Apa yang dirasakan saat melihat model tersebut? Apakah itu bisa dikategorikan sebagai seni atau pornografi? Bagaimana perasaan anak saat melihat hal itu? Apa bahayanya? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan seperti ini bisa menjadi bahan diskusi dengan anak. Dari jawaban yang dilontarkan anak, orangtua bisa menilai sejauh mana pemahaman anak tentang seksualitas. Apakah anak sudah terbawa jauh dengan teman-temannya? Apakah nilai-nilai yang sudah ditanamkan oleh orangtua mulai luntur?

Nah, dalam diskusi ini, orangtua dapat menanamkan lagi nilai-nilai keluarga yang ingin dianut oleh anak. “Jadi bukan hanya sebatas, "Oh itu jorok tanpa ada penjelasan lebih lanjut,” kata Clara.

Adanya situs porno di Internet juga harus menjadi perhatian orangtua. Jelaskan efek maupun kasus yang terjadi setelah melihat situs itu. Paparkan saja fakta yang ada dari berbagai sumber, sehingga anak menjadi tahu konsekuensi yang akan dihadapinya nanti.

Pendidikan Seksualitas Berdasarkan Usia

Usia 0-5 tahun

* Bantu anak agar merasa nyaman dengan tubuhnya
* Beri sentuhan dan pelukan kepada anak agar mereka merasakan kasih sàyang dari orangtuanya secara tulus.
* Bantu anak memahami perbedaan perilaku yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan di depan umum. Contohnya, saat anak selesai mandi harus mengenakan baju di dalam kamar mandi atau di kamarnya. Orangtua harus menanamkan bahwa tidak diperkenankan berlarian usai mandi tanpa busana. Anak harus tahu bahwa ada hal-hal pribadi dari tubuhnya yang tidak sèmua orang boleh lihat apalagi menyentuhnya.
* Ajari anak untuk mengetahui perbedaan anatomi tubuh pria dan wanita. Jelaskan proses tubuh seperti hamil dan melahirkan dalam kalimat sederhana. Dari sini bisa dijelaskan bagaimana bayi bisa berada dalam kandungan ibu. Tentu saja harus dilihat perkembangan kognitif anak. Yang penting orangtua tidak membohongi anak misalnya dengan mengatakan kalau adik datang dari langit atau dibawa burung. Cobalah memosisikan diri Anda sebagai anak pada usia tersebut. Cukup beritahu hal-hal yang ingin diketahuinya. Jelaskan dengan contoh yang terjadi pada binatang.
* Hindari perasaan malu dan bersalah atas bentuk serta fungsi tubuhnya.
* Ajarkan anak untuk mengetahui nama yang benar setiap bagian tubuh dan fungsinya. Katakan vagina untuk alat kelamin wanita dan penis untuk alat kelamin pria ketimbang mengatakan burung atau yang lainnya.
* Bantu anak memahami konsep pribadi dan ajarkan mereka kalau pembicaraan soal seks adalah pribadi.
* Beri dukungan dan suasana kondusif agar anak mau datang kepada orangtua untuk bertanya soal seks

Usia 6-9 tahun

* Tetap menginformasikan masalah seks kepada anak, meski tidak ditanya.
* Jelaskan bahwa setiap keluarga mempunyai nilai-nilai sendiri yang patut dihargai. Seperti nilai untuk menjaga diri sebagai perempuan atau laki-laki serta menghargai lawan jenisnya.
* Berikan informasi mendasar tentang permasalahan seksual
* Beritahukan kepada anak perubahan yang akan terjadi saat mereka menginjak masa pubertas.

Usia 10-12 tahun

* Bantu anak memahami masa pubertas. Berikan penjelasan soal menstruasi bagi anak perempuan serta mimpi basah bagi anak laki-laki sebelum mereka mengalaminya. Dengan begitu anak sudah diberi persiapan tentang perubahan yang bakal terjadi pada dirinya.
* Hargai privasi anak. Dukung anak untuk melakukan komunikasi terbuka.
* Tekankan kepada anak bahwa proses kematangan seksual setiap individu itu berbeda-beda.
* Bantu anak untuk memahami bahwa meskipun secara fisik ia sudah dewasa, aspek kognitif dan emosionalnya belum dewasa untuk berhubungan intim.
* Beri pemahaman kepada anak bahwa banyak cara untuk mengekspresikan cinta dan kasih sayang tanpa perlu berhubungan intim.
* Diskusi terbuka dengan anak tentang alat kontrasepsi. Katakan bahwa alat kontrasepsi berguna bagi pasangan suami istri untuk mengatur atau menjarangkan kelahiran.
* Diskusikan tentang perasaan emosional dan seksual.

Usia 13-15 tahun

* Ajarkan tentang nilai keluarga dan agama.
* Ungkapkan kepada anak kalau ada beragam cara untuk mengekspresikan cinta.
* Diskusikan dengan anak tentang faktor-faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan sebelum melakukan hubungan seks.

Usia 16-18 tahun

* Dukung anak untuk mengambil keputusan sambill memberi informasi berdasarkan apa seharusnya ia mengambil keputusan itu.
* Diskusikan dengan anak tentang perilaku seks yang tidak sehat dan ilegal. (senior)

Jika Anak Bertanya tentang Seks

2007-12-18T18:03:00.001-08:00

Jika Anak Bertanya tentang Seks
Oleh: Alva Handayani

HAMPIR semua orang tua berkeinginan untuk memberikan suatu awal atau permulaan yang terbaik bagi kehidupan anak-anaknya, termasuk menanamkan pemahaman dan sikap yang positif terhadap seks. Hal yang akan sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan anak-anak mereka kelak.

Persepsi kita mengenai seks dan sifat-sifat kita sendiri sangat berpengaruh terhadap pandangan dan sifat-sifat anak dalam kaitannya dengan seks. Kita tentunya tidak merasa sulit untuk menceritakan kepada anak-anak kita mengenai bagaimana tanaman itu tumbuh, apa yang menyebabkan turunnya hujan, atau mengapa matahari terbit di timur dan tenggelam di ufuk barat. Tetapi seringkali, banyak orang tua mengalami kesulitan untuk menyembunyikan rasa tabu atau bahkan rasa kaget ketika anak kecilnya bertanya mengenai hal-hal yang menyangkut seks. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena seks merupakan suatu "wilayah" khusus, yang erat kaitannya dengan tatanan nilai, perasaan, emosi dan keinginan kita. Sehingga jika kita memperbincangkannya dengan anak-anak "sambil lalu" tanpa muatan emosional, rasanya juga kurang tepat.

Yang perlu dipahami adalah pendidikan seks tidak hanya menyangkut uraian atau penjelasan yang bersifat anatomis saja. Pendidikan seks bagaimana pun akan tetap menyangkut sifat, perilaku, emosi, kepribadian, pandangan hidup, lingkungan sosial dan nilai-nilai moral yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat.

Ada banyak alasan mendasar mengapa pendidikan seks secara dini bagi anak-anak perlu diberikan, di antaranya:

- Pendidikan seks secara dini akan memudahkan anak-anak menerima keberadaan tubuhnya secara menyeluruh dan menerima fase-fase perkembangannya secara wajar

- Pendidikan seks yang sehat dan jujur dan terbuka akan menimbulkan rasa hormat dan patuh anak-anak terhadap orang tua.

Menghilangkan rasa ingin tahu tidak sehat yang sering muncul dalam benak anak-anak

- Mengatasi informasi negatif yang berasal dari lingkungan luar keluarga.

- Membantu anak-anak untuk mengerti dan merasa puas dengan peranannya dalam kehidupan.

- Membantu mempertahankan gairah dan semangat hidup seseorang karena pendidikan tersebut akan membebaskannya dari persoalan-persoalan seks yang seringkali menjadi sumber ketidakbahagiaan dalam hidup.

- Menerima dengan tenang dan gembira kehadiran saudara barunya, karena memahami bahwa memperoleh adik adalah hal yang wajar. Sekaligus menanamkan sifat-sifat dasar religius dalam jiwa anak.

- Membuat anak sadar dan paham akan peranannya kelak di masyarakat menurut jenis kelaminnya.

- Meraih taraf kedewasaan yang layak untuk usianya. Fondasi yang kokoh bagi sebuah perkawinan yang utuh, dan mempersiapkan anak untuk kelak menjadi orang tua yang baik

Sadar atau tidak pendidikan seks telah diberikan orang tua kepada anak-anaknya sejak kelahiran mereka dulu. Lewat perlakuan kita dalam menimang, merawat, bermain-main dengannya atau bahkan tertawa senang bersamanya, para orang tua sebenarnya sedang memperkenalkan kepadanya suatu hal yang teramat penting dalam pendidikan seks, yaitu cinta kasih. Anda telah memberikan kepadanya awal yang bagus dari perasaan hangat, pendampingan yang tulus dan sejati, dan benih-benih kemampuan untuk menyayangi seseorang.

Janganlah terpaku pada usia anak Anda, tapi selalulah menjawabnya apabila dia sudah bertanya. Biasanya anak-anak mulai menunjukkan rasa ingin tahu yang besar pada usia 2 - 4 tahun. Pada usia ini anak-anak gemar berbicara dan merasa senang apabila pertanyaan-pertanyaannya mendapatkan tanggapan meskipun sebenarnya dia sering tidak memahami arti atau maksud yang kita kemukakan dalam jawaban kita. Pada usia ini pikirannya mulai terbuka untuk mengenali berbagai hal, dan salah satunya bisa saja menyangkut tentang seks, karena ia juga mulai memperhatikan perbedaan antara tubuhnya dengan tubuh orang lain. Seringkali orang tua berpikir ketika anak menjelang akil balig baru pendidikan seks akan diberikan. Hal ini merupakan pandangan yang keliru, karena usia 13 tahun sudah terlalu terlambat untuk mulai memberikan pendidikan seks secara sadar dari orang tua. Dalam kurun waktu 0 - 13 tahun, banyak peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan dan perkembangan kepribadian si anak yang telah terlewatkan, yang mustahil untuk bisa diulangi lagi.

Pada umumnya pertanyaan anak bersifat sederhana dan mudah, sehingga "hanya" membutuhkan keterangan yang mudah dan juga sederhana bagi anak. Jadi berikanlah jawaban atau penjelasan secara apa adanya. Katakan saja apa yang ingin diketahuinya. Cepat atau lambat anak akan bertanya kembali. Karena itu bersedialah untuk selalu menjawab pertanyaan mereka dengan memberikan jawaban sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat pemahaman atau perkembangan intelektualnya.

Salah satu fakta yang patut mendapat perhatian dari para orang tua adalah bahwa percobaan seks yang terjadi atau dilakukan anak, disebabkan karena anak tidak memiliki bekal pengetahuan yang baik tentang seks. Bagi anak, percobaan tersebut adalah salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan informasi atau pengetahuan yang dinginkannya.

Ketika anak tumbuh makin besar dan mulai mengerti mengenai orang yang ada di sekelilingnya, secara alamiah tumbuh pula rasa ingin tahunya. Tunggulah sampai anak bertanya, dan pada saat itu, berikan jawaban yang benar-benar mampu diserap anak pada saat itu.

Perasaan malu atau tabu yang diperlihatkan oleh para orang tua ketika anak bertanya mengenai seks, biasanya diartikan oleh anak sebagai petunjuk bahwa orang tua tidak menyukai pertanyaan semacam itu. Oleh karena itu, mungkin mereka tidak mau lagi bertanya pada Anda. Tapi di sisi lain, rasa ingin tahu itu tidak pernah berhenti, sehingga mereka akan berusaha mendapatkan informasi dari lingkungan luar keluarga seperti cerita teman, majalah, televisi, film dan lain-lain. Sikap yang disarankan adalah dengan memperlihatkan sikap yang tenang dan seimbang ketika menghadapi pertanyaan anak mengenai seks

Anak bertanya atas dasar rasa ingin tahu. Rasa ingin tahu ini dapat dibina dan dipelihara dengan jalan berusaha memberikan jawaban yang jujur dan masuk akal atas setiap pertanyaan yang mereka ajukan.

Menjawab secara sambil lalu, akan membuat anak merasa Anda kurang tertarik dengan pertanyaannya. Jangan menangguhkan penjelasan atau mengalihkan perhatian anak Anda terhadap hal yang lain. Dia akan bingung dan heran mengapa Anda tidak bersedia menjawab pertanyaannya. Jawablah dengan jawaban yang wajar dan sederhana.

Hubungan yang hangat dan terbuka antara orang tua dan anak, akan memudahkan komunikasi antara kedua belah pihak sehingga masalah seks dapat diperbincangkan dengan perasaan yang wajar dan tidak malu-malu.***

Penulis adalah psikolog dan pengajar di Fakultas Psikologi Unisba

Urgensi Pendidikan Seks

2007-12-18T18:00:00.000-08:00

Urgensi Pendidikan Seks

Memberikan pendidikan seks kepada anak dan remaja tidaklah mudah. Masih banyak orangtua yang merasa rikuh dan tidak mengerti kapan dan bagaimana harus memulainya, bahkan sebagian di antara mereka masih beranggapan bahwa membicarakan masalah seks, apalagi kepada anak-anak, adalah sesuatu yang kotor dan tidak pantas.

Padahal pendidikan seks kepada anak-anak bukan mengajarkan cara-cara berhubungan seks semata, melainkan lebih kepada upaya memberikan pemahaman kepada anak, sesuai dengan usianya, mengenai fungsi-fungsi alat seksual dan masalah naluri alamiah yang mulai timbul; bimbingan mengenai pentingnya menjaga dan memelihara organ intim mereka, di samping juga memberikan pemahaman tentang perilaku pergaulan yang sehat serta risiko-risiko yang dapat terjadi seputar masalah seksual.

Penegasan itu disampaikan ginekolog dan konsultan seks Dr Boyke Dian Nugraha saat memberi pengantar buku Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak dalam Islam: Panduan bagi Orang Tua, Ulama, Guru dan kalangan lainnya. Buku ini mengungkap ajaran Islam tentang pendidikan seks bagi anak, berikut masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengannya, baik aspek teori maupun praktiknya. Seks merupakan salah satu masalah yang amat penting dalam kehidupan ini.

Namun, seks ini sering disalahmengertikan bahkan disalahgunakan. Di kalangan masyarakat Barat, seks diumbar sedemikian bebasnya sehingga telah menimbulkan gelombang bencana bagi kalangan anak-anak, remaja maupun dewasa berupa kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, aborsi, berbagai penyakit seksual, kriminalitas, beragam problematika rumah tangga, hingga perceraian dengan segala konsekuensinya.

Sedangkan di sebagian besar masyarakat Timur, khususnya umat Islam, seks masih merupakan hal yang tabu untuk dibahas secara terbuka dan bertanggung jawab. Akibatnya anak-anak dan remaja sering mendapatkan informasi seputar seks dari sumber-sumber yang salah dan tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hal itu bisa berakibat negatif terhadap anak dan remaja.

Banyak pemuda dan pemudi, ketika akan memasuki jenjang pernikahan ternyata belum mempunyai pemahaman yang cukup mengenai seks. Sangat disayangkan bahwa perhatian Islam yang begitu besar terhadap aturan hubungan seksual antara laki-laki dan perempuan selama ini masih dianggap tabu, dan mereka terus terkungkung dalam kesalahan.

Manusia, selama bertahun-tahun, mengesampingkan pemahaman yang benar tentang jima' (bersetubuh), sehingga mereka salah dalam menentukan waktu dan situasi dalam melakukannya, mereka melakukannya ketika mereka sedang bersama anak-anak mereka.'' (hlm 35) Penulis buku ini menegaskan bahwa anak-anak dan remaja perlu mendapatkan pendidikan seks.

Namun, pendidikan seks itu harus berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai religius dan moral, serta membahas masalah itu secara komprehensif, dan bukan hanya sebagai program promosi bagi para penganut paham permisifme (serba boleh) dan ''pecabul-pecabul kapitalisme''. 'Karena syahwat seksual merupakan kekuatan alamiah yang dititipkan Allah SWT ke dalam fitrah kita untuk menjalankan tugas mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup umat manusia, maka Islam menetapkan ajaran-ajaran dan tuntunan-tuntunannya yang integral untuk mengatur aktivitas pemuasan syahwat ini yang merupakan bagian dari entitas manusia.

Tidak diragukan bahwa tuntunan Islam dalam masalah ini menegaskan keinginannya untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan esensi manusia.'' (hlm 89) Penulis juga menegaskan bahwa orangtua harus mengambil peranan untuk memberikan pendidikan seks bagi anak-anaknya. Sangat penting bagi orangtua zaman sekarang untuk mengetahui mana yang benar dan mana yang salah dalam masalah pendidikan seks bagi anak.

''Di antara perkara yang sangat merisaukan adalah jika manusia orangtua, pengajar, dan pendidik meninggalkan masalah pendidikan seks yang ditetapkan Islam dalam mengatur perilaku seks pada anak.... keluarga tidak boleh lepas dari tanggung jawab ini (memberikan pendidikan seks bagi anak dan remaja, {red}).'' (hlm 9-10) Lalu, kapankah pendidikan seks itu dimulai? Pendidikan seks yang sebenarnya harus dimulai ketika anak-anak telah mencapai usia balig, sekitar belasan tahun.

Tujuan pendidikan seks pada tahap ini adalah untuk membantu mereka mengerti bahwa mereka bertanggung jawab atas penggunaan alat kelaminnya. Sedangkan bagi anak-anak yang belum balig, pendidikan seks diberikan dengan tujuan mendidik mereka tentang bagaimana melindungi diri dari penyalahgunaan seks, dan juga yang terpenting pengenalan hukum-hukum syariat yang berkaitan dengan masalah seks seperti istinja, istibra, isti'dzan (mohon izin untuk masuk ke kamar orangtua, {red}), mandi wajib dan sebagainya.

Buku ini cukup komprehensif membahas soal pendidikan seks. Penulis membagi bukunya menjadi delapan bab, dimulai dengan pengantar (bab I), dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya permasalahan seksual (bab II). Bab III sampai V membahas persoalan inti pendidikan seks, yakni hakikat seks, antara sains dan pendidikan Islam (bab III), pendidikan seks bagi anak Muslim (bab IV), serta pendidikan Islam dan perbaikan perilaku seksual (bab V). Bab VI memaparkan kaidah-kaidah pendidikan seks bagi remaja balig, sedangkan bab VII mengupas dimensi-dimensi psikologis dalam ajaran-ajaran Islam.

Buku ini ditutup dengan bab VIII, sikap Islam terhadap krisis pubertas. Buku ini amat perlu dibaca oleh para orangtua, guru, ulama maupun kalangan lainnya yang banyak terlibat dalam penanganan anak-anak dan remaja. Seperti pendapat pakar pendidikan Dr Arif Rachman, ''Pendidik dan orangtua perlu membaca buku ini, agar dapat lebih profesional dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada anak didiknya. Buku ini merupakan suluh (obor) bagi mereka yang belum mengetahui atau ingin mengetahui apa, bagaimana, dan untuk apa pendidikan seks itu. irwan kelana

Judul buku: Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak dalam Islam: Panduan bagi Orang Tua, Ulama, Guru dan Kalangan Lainnya
Penulis: Yusuf Madani
Penerjemah: Irwan Kurniawan
Penerbit: Pustaka Zahra
Cetakan: II, Juni 2003
Tebal: vi+262 hlm

Mendengkur Bisa Berakibat Fatal

2007-12-18T15:05:00.000-08:00

Mendengkur Bisa Berakibat Fatal

Hipertensi, serangan jantung, stroke, bahkan kematian mendadak merupakan ancaman serius bagi mereka yang mendengkur.

Sebutlah namanya Rahman. Selain tubuhnya yang subur alias gemuk, ayah tiga anak ini punya kekhasan lain, yakni suara dengkurnya yang keras saat tidur. Beruntung sang istri tak pernah protes atas dengkuran itu.

Walau begitu, Rahman mengaku malu, terutama jika suatu kali menginap di rumah teman atau saudara. Juga saat naik pesawat. Maklum, pria yang berdomisili di Kalimantan Timur ini kerap melakukan perjalanan dinas ke Jakarta. ''Nah, di pesawat biasanya saya tahan-tahan biar nggak tidur. Malu kan, kalau dengkuran saya terdengar oleh orang satu pesawat,'' kata pria berusia 45 tahun ini.

Berangkat dari rasa malu ini, Rahman berniat melakukan terapi untuk menghilangkan suara dengkurnya yang 'dahsyat' itu. Di dunia ini, masih banyak 'Rahman Rahman' lain, yang juga merasa malu dan tidak enak lantaran mendengkur saat tidur. Walaupun pada saat yang sama, ada juga pendengkur yang tak peduli. Mereka masa bodoh saja, meski suara dengkurnya mengganggu ketenangan tidur orang lain, bahkan bisa merenggut nyawa.

Merenggut nyawa? Begitulah. Mendengkur ternyata bukan masalah sederhana. Mendengkur atau ngorok merupakan gejala terdapatnya gangguan pada saluran napas yang berisiko membahayakan jiwa. ''Makanya, mendengkur juga dapat dikatakan sebagai sillent killer,'' kata spesialis penyakit telinga, hidung, dan tenggorokan (THT) dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (FKUI)/Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), Dr Damayanti Soetjipto SpTHT-KL(K).

Berbicara dalam forum diskusi dengan media massa di Departemen THT RSCM belum lama ini, Damayanti menjelaskan, dengkur merupakan suara getaran yang muncul saat tidur terutama ketika bernapas dan disebabkan oleh getaran langit-langit lunak dan pilar yang membatasi rongga bagian tengah faring. Dengkur menunjukkan adanya obstruksi (sumbatan) pada sebagian saluran napas atas yang merupakan gejala penyakit obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) atau berhentinya napas saat tidur.

OSA merupakan berhentinya aliran udara pernapasan selama 10 detik atau lebih pada saat tidur yang disebabkan oleh sumbatan jalan napas. Studi menunjukkan, mendengkur dan OSA bisa menimbulkan aneka komplikasi yang sangat serius, antara lain: hipertensi, jantung koroner, stroke, bahkan kematian mendadak. Karena itu, jangan sekali pun menganggap remeh gangguan mendengkur.

Penyebab
Memang, tak semua orang mendengkur saat tidur. Dalam hal ini, ada orang-orang tertentu yang berisiko mengalami hal itu. Seperti dikatakan Dr Umar S Dharmabakti SpTHT-KL(K), ketua Departemen THT FKUI/RSCM, mendengkur dan OSA umumnya terjadi pada orang dewasa. Kaum laki-laki dan lanjut usia mengalaminya dalam jumlah lebih banyak dibanding wanita. Begitu pun mereka yang mengalami obesitas (kegemukan), berisiko mengalami gangguan ini.

Bagaimana dengan anak-anak? Mereka bisa mengalaminya juga. ''Namun, faktor penyebabnya berbeda dengan orang dewasa, lebih khas, umumnya karena pembesaran amandel,'' jelas Umar, yang juga tampil sebagai pembicara dalam forum tersebut.

Berbeda dengan anak-anak, penyebab mendengkur dan OSA pada orang dewasa bisa bersifat multifaktor. Artinya, lokasi tersumbatnya saluran napas terjadi lebih dari satu titik. Untuk mengetahui penyebab dan lokasi sumbatan saluran napas itu, perlu dilakukan beberapa pemeriksaan seperti endoskopi hidung, endoskopi tenggorok, dan memeriksa kondisi lidah.

Dari pemeriksaan ini akan diketahui penyebab sumbatan pada saluran napas. Bisa karena inflamasi mukosa atau kelainan struktural hidung. Bisa pula akibat adanya amandel (adenoid), dan tumor. Penyebab dan lokasi sumbatan sangat penting diketahui karena terkait dengan derajat berat atau ringannya OSA. ''Dengan begitu, akan bisa ditentukan jenis terapi yang tepat untuk pasien, apakah dilakukan dengan teknik bedah atau nonbedah,'' kata Umar.

Gejala
Patut pula dicatat, OSA memiliki sejumlah gejala. Mengenali gejala-gejala ini bisa membantu penderita untuk mencari pertolongan sedini mungkin. Dalam makalahnya, Prof Dr Bambang Hermani SpTHT-KL menyatakan, OSA dapat dikenali dari gejala-gejala yang muncul pada siang maupun malam hari. Pada siang hari, penderita biasanya bangun dengan perasaan tidak segar, sakit kepala pagi hari, sakit atau nyeri tenggorokan pada saat bangun tidur, mengantuk berlebihan pada siang hari, kelelahan berkepangan, perubahan kepribadian, mengalami gangguan konsentrasi dan memori.

Sementara pada malam hari, sejumlah gejala yang biasanya muncul adalah: mendengkur dengan bunyi keras dan mengganggu, napas berhenti di sela-sela mendengkur dan diakhiri dengan mendengus, rasa sesak dan tercekik yang membuat penderita terbangun. ''Pasien juga tidur tidak nyenyak karena sering terbangun dan berubah posisi,'' kata ketua Pengurus Pusat PERHATI-KL (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis THT-Bedah Kepala Leher Indonesia) ini. Anda, atau anggota keluarga Anda mengalami gejala-gejala di tersebut? Jika benar begitu, segeralah berkonsultasi dengan dokter agar segera mendapat penganganan yang tepat. hid

Susui Si Buyung Segera Setelah Lahir

2007-12-18T15:02:00.000-08:00

Susui Si Buyung Segera Setelah Lahir

Seorang bayi mungil baru saja lahir. Setelah tali pusar dipotong, si bayi segera didekatkan ke dada ibunya, tanpa pembatas selembar kain pun. Sang ayah lalu mendekat, mengumandangkan azan ke telinga si kecil. Dokter Utami Roesli SpA MBA IBCLC, terharu menyaksikan peristiwa setahun lalu itu. Ia merasakan peristiwa tersebut sebagai pengalaman yang paling indah dalam hidupnya.

''Selama 35 tahun jadi dokter, ini pertama kali saya melihat seorang ayah mengazankan anaknya di dada ibunya. Indah sekali,'' kata Utami, mengisahkan saat-saat kelahiran cucu pertamanya. Dan tak hanya indah. Inisiasi menyusu dini seperti yang dilihat Utami itu juga sangat penting. ''Selama ini, orang tidak menyadari bahwa ibu dan bayi sudah dapat berinteraksi pada menit-menit pertama setelah si buah hati lahir,'' kata dokter spesialis anak dari Rumah Sakit St Carolus ini ketika berbicara dalam seminar Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Jakarta, belum lama ini.

Menurut Utami, interaksi antara ibu dan jabang bayi yang baru lahir akan terjadi bila bayi segera diletakkan di perut atau dada ibu dengan kulit ibu melekat di kulit bayi. Tahukah Anda, meski baru saja dilahirkan, si jabang bayi dapat merangkak ke arah payudara dan menyusu sendiri. Sungguh menakjubkan. Bahkan, yang juga tidak banyak disadari, suhu kulit ibu akan menyesuaikan dengan suhu yang dibutuhkan bayi.

Mengutip penelitian Dr Lennart Righard (pakar sekaligus peneliti dari Department of Pedriatics, University of Land, Malmo General Hospital Swedia), Utami mengatakan, pada dasarnya bayi sudah bisa menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir. Sebaliknya, pemisahan ibu dan bayi dalam jangka waktu tertentu setelah kelahiran bisa berakibat bayi tidak dapat menyusu.

Mengambil sampel 72 ibu dan bayi baru lahir, Lennart membagi mereka ke dalam dua kelompok, masing-masing kelompok bayi lahir normal, dan kelompok bayi yang lahir dengan bantuan obat-obatan atau tindakan. Bayi lahir normal pun dibagi dua. Sebagian diletakkan di perut ibu setelah lahir dan tidak dipisahkan selama setidaknya satu jam, sebagian lainnya dipisahkan dari ibu untuk ditimbang dan dimandikan. Hasilnya, dalam 20 menit, bayi yang diletakkan di perut ibunya mulai merangkak ke arah payudara dan menyusu dalam 50 menit. Sebaliknya, bayi lahir normal yang dipisahkan, 50 persen tidak dapat menyusu sendiri.

Bayi lahir dengan obat-obatan atau tindakan lebih parah lagi. Meski tak dipisahkan dari sang ibu setelah lahir, tak semua dari mereka (bayi-bayi yang lahir dengan bantuan obat atau tindakan) dapat menyusu. Apalagi yang dipisahkan dari ibunya, 100 persen tidak dapat menyusu. 'Karena itu, menunda permulaan menyusu lebih dari satu jam akan menyebabkan kesukaran menyusui,'' kata Utami.

Tingkatkan risiko kematian bayi
Tak hanya menyebabkan kesulitan menyusu, menunda permulaan menyusu juga meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi. Penelitian Edmond K dan para koleganya dari Department for International Development, Inggris, menunjukkan hal itu.

Menggelar riset di Ghana terhadap 10.947 bayi lahir dan disusui, Edmond menemukan, bayi yang mulai menyusu dalam satu jam pertama, sebanyak 22 persen dapat diselamatkan dari kematian. Sementara bayi yang mulai menyusu pada hari pertama, sebanyak 16 persen dapat diselamatkan dari kematian. Makin lama permulaan menyusu ditunda, makin meningkat pula risiko kematian si bayi.

Utami mengakui, semula ia pun tidak menyadari pentingnya inisiasi menyusu dini. Sebagaimana dipahami banyak orang, maka setelah dilahirkan, bayi lebih dulu dibersihkan lalu diselimuti. ''Jujur, saya juga begitu dulu,'' ucapnya. ''Yang benar, begitu lahir, tali pusar dipotong lalu lekatkan bayi ke dada ibu. Jangan dibedong. Kalau dia dingin, suhu tubuh ibu akan naik,'' ujar pakar ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dari Sentra Laktasi Indonesia ini.

Menurut Utami, kontak kulit dengan kulit menjadi penting karena dada ibu menghangatkan bayi dengan tepat. Kehangatan saat menyusu menurunkan risiko kematian karena hipothermia. Ibu dan bayi pun merasa lebih tenang, pernapasan dan detak jantung bayi menjadi lebih stabil, bayi pun tidak sering menangis sehingga mengurangi pemakaian energi.

Selain itu, saat merangkak mencari payudara, bayi menjilat-jilat kulit ibu. Saat itu, bayi menelan bakteri baik yang ada di kulit ibu. Bakteri baik ini membuat koloni di usus dan kulit bayi untuk menekan bakteri jahat. Lebih penting lagi, bayi akan mendapatkan ASI kolostrum, cairan 'emas' yang kaya akan antibodi dan zat penting lain yang baik untuk pertumbuhan usus dan daya tahan terhadap infeksi.

Tidak hanya itu. Menurut Utami, sentuhan, emutan, dan jilatan bayi pada puting ibu akan merangsang keluarnya oksitosin yang penting untuk beberapa hal, antara lain: menyebabkan rahim berkontraksi untuk membantu pengeluaran plasenta dan mengurangi perdarahan ibu, merangsang hormon-hormon lain yang membuat ibu menjadi tenang, rileks, dan mencintai bayi. Oksitosin juga bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan ambang nyeri dan merangsang aliran ASI dari payudara.

Dari semua itu, ada hal lain yang dapat dirasakan amat berarti dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Seperti dituturkan Utami, ibu dan ayah akan merasa sangat bahagia melihat bayinya untuk pertama kali dalam keadaan seperti itu. Ayah dapat mengumandangkan azan untuk anaknya yang berada di dada sang ibu. ''Ini mungkin menjadi langkah awal dari keluarga sakinah.'' bur

Mesin Pencari Google Makin Memesona

2007-12-17T21:33:00.000-08:00

Mesin Pencari Google Makin Memesona
M Budi Santosa - Okezone

content
NEW YORK - Bagaimana perilaku netter di Amerika? Ternyata berdasarkan studi terbaru menyebutkan mereka semakin terpesona dengan mesin pencari Google untuk mendapatkan berbagai informasi baik untuk mencari teman, pekerjaan, ataupun kesenangan lainnya.

Dalam laporan yang disampaikan oleh Pew Internet dan American Lifes Project menyebutkan 47 persen penggunaan internet mencari berbagai informasi melalui Google atau mesin pencari lainnya.

Peneliti senior Pew Mary Madden seperti dikutip dari Associated Press (AP), Selasa (18/12/2007), mengaku sangat heran dengan perubahan perilaku pengguna internet ini. Sebab, saat pertamakali dilakukan survei pada 2002 baru tercatat 22 persen pengguna internet yang akrab dengan mesin pencari semacam Google.

"Ya ini peningkatan dua kali lipat. Tetapi ini memang perubahan besar di kalangan pengguna internet untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mudah dengan cara memasukkan nama kemudian tinggal melakukan search engines," ujar Mary.

Sekira 60 persen pengguna internet yang dilakukan survei mengaku tidak khawatir adanya kejahatan informasi saat mereka berselancar, disamping adanya harapan agar data yang diperoleh dapat dipergunakan.

Pengguna internet yang berusia di bawah 50 tahun dengan pendidikan yang cukup baik dan pendapatan yang tinggi cenderung menggunakan Google untuk mencari berbaga informasi. Hal itu sangat memungkinkan seiring dengan tuntutan pekerjaan yang mengharuskan adanya komputer pribadi.

Selain itu, survei juga menemukan bahwa 53 persen pengguna internet ternyata juga mencari berbagai informasi tentang orang lain, semisal berita-berita gosip para selebriti.

Survei yang melibatkan 1.623 pengguna internet ini juga menyajikan sejumlah data mengenai situs yang keras dikunjungi untuk mendapatkan informasi hangout yaitu Facebook dan MySpace. Survei ini dilakukan mulai 30 November hingga Desember. Sampling errornya mencapai 3 persen.

Deptan Dorong Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Produk Halal

2007-12-17T14:49:00.000-08:00

Deptan Dorong Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Produk Halal

Jakarta-RoL -- Departemen Pertanian (Deptan) mendorong pihak swasta untuk mengembangkan kawasan industri produk halal, karena permintaan terhadap produk halal semakin meningkat, kata seorang pejabat Deptan.

Menurut Dirjen Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian (P2HP) Deptan, Djoko Said Damardjati, di Jakarta, Senin (17/12), semua proses produksi dalam kawasan industri tersebut nanti harus memenuhi unsur kehalalalan dan dijamin dengan sertifikat.

"Dengan sendirinya nanti produk yang dikeluarkan merupakan produk halal tanpa harus disertifikasi lagi," kata dia, di sela workshop produk pertanian halal dan thayib serta peluncuran buku-buku halal karya Anton Apriyantono.

Djoko mengatakan, para pengusaha yang ingin mendirikan kawasan industri bisa saja menyisihkan 10 persen dari luas lahannya untuk mengembangkan kawasan industri halal tersebut.

Dia menyatakan, pada tahap awal pihaknya akan mendorong pengembangan kawasan industri produk halal dalam bidang peternakan, mulai dari tempat pemotongan hewan hingga pengolahannya.

Menteri Pertanian Anton Apriyantono menegaskan, produk yang bersertifikat halal memiliki peluang pasar yang besar, menurut perkiraan pemasaran produk halal di pasar global mencapai nilai lebih dari 600 miliar dolar AS, dengan populasi pasar umat Islam mencapai sekitar 1,6 miliar orang.

Di negara-negara di Asia, kata Anton, pemasaran produk halal dalam 10 tahun ke depan diperkirakan akan meningkat dua kali lipat, padahal Indonesia sebagai negara Islam terbesar dengan jumlah hampir 200 juta jiwa umat Islam merupakan pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan.

"Peluang besar ini mestinya dapat dimanfaatkan Indonesia sendiri. Besarnya potensi pasar produk halal itu akan banyak dimanfaatkan produsen lain, baik di negara Islam maupun negara nonmuslim seperti Uni Eropa," kata dia.

Direktur LPPOM-MUI, Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen menilai, pengembangan kawasan industri halal di tanah air lebih sulit dibandingkan di Malaysia, mengingat Indonesia bukan negara muslim sehingga dikhawatirkan kebijakan itu akan menyinggung perasaan umat nonmuslim.

Namun demikian, dia mengakui jika itu memang konsepnya untuk kepentingan bisnis, maka bisa saja dikembangkan. Apalagi saat ini di dunia sedang berkembang gelombang baru yang dikembangkan oleh negara OKI (Organisasi Konferensi Islam), yaitu "halal product", "halal treat", dan "syariah system".

Menurut Hosen, usaha untuk membangun kawasan industri halal seharusnya bukan dari keputusan pemerintah namun didorong oleh kalangan bisnis sendiri, dengan tugas pemerintah bisa memberikan rangsangan berupa insentif yang diperlukan. antara

Peluang Bisnis | Peluang Usaha | Bisnis Internet | Bisnis Online Halal

Bisnis Halal

Pohon Duit Anthurium

2007-12-16T14:52:00.000-08:00

Pohon Duit Anthurium

Liputan6.com, Jakarta: Nama kembang anthurium kini sedang naik daun. Pohon ini banyak diburu orang karena harganya mahal. Anthurium bak pohon uang bagi pemiliknya. Benih tanaman hias ini bisa dilego seharga Rp 300 ribu. Sedangkan sebatang anthurium besar harganya bisa mencapai ratusan juta rupiah. Karena itu tak heran, sebuah green house sengaja memasang alarm untuk melindungi anthurium.

Para pemilik anthurium sengaja melindungi daun hartanya dengan beragam cara. Jika alarm dirasa tidak mencukupi, pemilik rumah tanaman tak segan-segan menyertakan anjing penjaga untuk menjaga tanaman anthurium. Tapi, ada juga yang melakukan pengamanan dengan tenaga manusia.

Hal ini dilakukan lantaran maraknya kasus pencurian pohon anthurium. Belum lama ini tujuh pria anggota kelompok pencuri anthurium dibekuk personel Kepolisian Sektor Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Dua pencuri terpaksa ditembak polisi saat berupaya melarikan diri. Memang dalam beberapa bulan terakhir ini kasus pencurian anthurium di kabupaten yang menjadi sentra anthurium ini setidaknya setiap dua hari terjadi sekali pencurian.

Bersamaan dengan itu, demam anthurium pun terjadi dimana-mana. Hampir setiap bulan pameran dan berbagai acara kontes anthurium dilakukan di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Tak cukup dengan itu, sekarang banyak berkeliaran pemburu dan penyergap anthurium. Setiap hari para broker ini berkeliling dari satu rumah ke rumah mencari anthurium yang sesuai, baik jenisnya, kualitas dan tentu saja harganya.

Bisnis anthurium memang tengah menggelinding. Tak ada yang tahu pasti berapa besar volume perdagangan dan uang yang berputar setiap harinya. Melihat masih tingginya permintaan, diprediksi nilai transaksi anthurium ini dalam kisaran lima hingga delapan miliar setiap bulannya. Ini tak heran sebab untuk satu nursery besar saja transaksinya bisa mencapai Rp 600 juta hingga Rp 800 juta per bulan.

Demam anthurium ternyata merambah hingga ke wilayah pelosok. Rumah-rumah kaca sederhana nyaris bisa dijumpai di Desa Balong Jenawi, Karanganyar. Bupati Karanganyar Rina Iriani Sri Ratnaningsih kemudian memproklamirkan dan mempromosikan anthurium Karanganyar ke penjuru dunia. Padahal, tanaman asli tepian Amazon di Amerika Selatan ini sejak dulu tak punya ikatan historis dengan Karanganyar. Bagaimana bisnis bunga ekor ini bisa mendongkrak dan menggelindingkan roda perekonomian serta menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, ikuti penelusurannya dalam rekaman video Sigi 30 Menit edisi Ahad, 16 Desember 2007

Jual Beli Bibit Dan tanaman Anthurium Koleksi 021-73888872

Jepit Rambut Anda Dari Kondom Bekas?

2007-12-13T04:55:00.000-08:00

Jepit Rambut Anda Dari Kondom Bekas?

Siapa sangka, jepit rambut yang indah dengan bermacam warna ternyata terbuat dari kondom bekas. Di Cina, kondom bekas memang biasa digunakan sebagai aksesoris. Tidak heran, bila harga jepit rambut cukup murah, hanya Rp 40 untuk sepuluh buah.

Di Jakarta, memang belum ditemukan aksesoris Cina seperti jepit rambut dari kondom bekas meski Indonesia dikenal sebagai surganya barang Negeri Tirai Bambu. Namun digagalkanya 25 ton kondom bekas dari Jerman seolah membuka mata kita, apakah benar tak ada aksesoris seperti ikat rambut dari kondom bekas di Indonesia? Yang menurut Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup dikategorikan sebagai limbah klinis berbahaya [baca: Kondom Bekas Digolongkan Limbah Berbahaya].

Namun Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) justru menilai, kondom bekas cukup aman bila digunakan sebagai aksesoris. Sebab virus seperti Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan penyakit kelamin lainnya akan mati di udara terbuka untuk waktu yang cukup lama.(BOG/Tim Liputan 6 SCTV)

Tips Google Keywords 2

2007-12-11T21:28:00.001-08:00

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2007-12-11T21:21:00.000-08:00

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